Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editUncertain. Possibly an extension of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear off”) (cf. *drapati, *draskati) or akin to Proto-Germanic *drupjaną (“to drip”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewb- (“to crumble, to grind”).
Verb
edit*drybati impf
Inflection
editConjugation of *drybati, *draska, *draskajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*draskanьje | *drybati | *drybatъ | *draskalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *draskanъ | *draskajemъ |
Active | *draskavъ | *draskaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *draskaxъ | *draska | *draska | *draskajǫ | *draskaješi | *draskajetь |
Dual | *draskaxově | *draskasta | *draskaste | *draskajevě | *draskajeta | *draskajete |
Plural | *draskaxomъ | *draskaste | *draskašę | *draskajemъ | *draskajete | *draskajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *draskaaxъ | *draskaaše | *draskaaše | — | *draskaji | *draskaji |
Dual | *draskaaxově | *draskaašeta | *draskaašete | *draskajivě | *draskajita | — |
Plural | *draskaaxomъ | *draskaašete | *draskaaxǫ | *draskajimъ | *draskajite | — |
Derived terms
edit- *drybakъ (“dense, thick forest”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Russian: дрыбать (drybatʹ, “to scribble”) (archaic)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Dahl, Vladimir (1880), Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка (in Russian), vol. 1, publisher: M. O. Wolf