Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Equivalent to *gnusiti +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*gnusьnъ

1. vile, repulsive

Declension

Indefinite declension of *gnusьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьnъ	*gnusьna	*gnusьno
genitive	*gnusьna	*gnusьny	*gnusьna
dative	*gnusьnu	*gnusьně	*gnusьnu
accusative	*gnusьnъ	*gnusьnǫ	*gnusьno
instrumental	*gnusьnomь	*gnusьnojǫ	*gnusьnomь
locative	*gnusьně	*gnusьně	*gnusьně
vocative	*gnusьne	*gnusьno	*gnusьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьna	*gnusьně	*gnusьně
genitive	*gnusьnu	*gnusьnu	*gnusьnu
dative	*gnusьnoma	*gnusьnama	*gnusьnoma
accusative	*gnusьna	*gnusьně	*gnusьně
instrumental	*gnusьnoma	*gnusьnama	*gnusьnoma
locative	*gnusьnu	*gnusьnu	*gnusьnu
vocative	*gnusьna	*gnusьně	*gnusьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьni	*gnusьny	*gnusьna
genitive	*gnusьnъ	*gnusьnъ	*gnusьnъ
dative	*gnusьnomъ	*gnusьnamъ	*gnusьnomъ
accusative	*gnusьny	*gnusьny	*gnusьna
instrumental	*gnusьny	*gnusьnami	*gnusьny
locative	*gnusьněxъ	*gnusьnaxъ	*gnusьněxъ
vocative	*gnusьni	*gnusьny	*gnusьna

Definite declension of *gnusьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьnъjь	*gnusьnaja	*gnusьnoje
genitive	*gnusьnajego	*gnusьnyję̇	*gnusьnajego
dative	*gnusьnujemu	*gnusьněji	*gnusьnujemu
accusative	*gnusьnъjь	*gnusьnǫjǫ	*gnusьnoje
instrumental	*gnusьnyjimь	*gnusьnǫjǫ	*gnusьnyjimь
locative	*gnusьnějemь	*gnusьněji	*gnusьnějemь
vocative	*gnusьnъjь	*gnusьnaja	*gnusьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьnaja	*gnusьněji	*gnusьněji
genitive	*gnusьnuju	*gnusьnuju	*gnusьnuju
dative	*gnusьnyjima	*gnusьnyjima	*gnusьnyjima
accusative	*gnusьnaja	*gnusьněji	*gnusьněji
instrumental	*gnusьnyjima	*gnusьnyjima	*gnusьnyjima
locative	*gnusьnuju	*gnusьnuju	*gnusьnuju
vocative	*gnusьnaja	*gnusьněji	*gnusьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*gnusьniji	*gnusьnyję̇	*gnusьnaja
genitive	*gnusьnъjixъ	*gnusьnъjixъ	*gnusьnъjixъ
dative	*gnusьnyjimъ	*gnusьnyjimъ	*gnusьnyjimъ
accusative	*gnusьnyję̇	*gnusьnyję̇	*gnusьnaja
instrumental	*gnusьnyjimi	*gnusьnyjimi	*gnusьnyjimi
locative	*gnusьnyjixъ	*gnusьnyjixъ	*gnusьnyjixъ
vocative	*gnusьniji	*gnusьnyję̇	*gnusьnaja

Related terms

• *gnǫsьnъ
• *gnǫšati
• *gnusiti
• *gnušati
• *gnьsь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: гну́сный (gnúsnyj)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: гноусьнъ (gnusĭnŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱆⱄⱐⱀⱏ (gnusĭnŭ)

  • Bulgarian: гну́сен (gnúsen)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гну̏сан

    Latin script: gnȕsan

  • Slovene: gnusen
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hnusný
    • Czech: hnusný
  • Polish: gnuśny
  • Slovak: hnusný

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnusьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 171
• Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “гноусьнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 349