Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnǫšati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit*gnǫšati
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
editConjugation of *gnǫšati, *gnǫša, *gnǫšajetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gnǫšanьje | *gnǫšati | *gnǫšatъ | *gnǫšalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gnǫšanъ | *gnǫšajemъ |
Active | *gnǫšavъ | *gnǫšaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gnǫšaxъ | *gnǫša | *gnǫša | *gnǫšajǫ | *gnǫšaješi | *gnǫšajetь |
Dual | *gnǫšaxově | *gnǫšasta | *gnǫšaste | *gnǫšajevě | *gnǫšajeta | *gnǫšajete |
Plural | *gnǫšaxomъ | *gnǫšaste | *gnǫšašę | *gnǫšajemъ | *gnǫšajete | *gnǫšajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gnǫšaaxъ | *gnǫšaaše | *gnǫšaaše | — | *gnǫšaji | *gnǫšaji |
Dual | *gnǫšaaxově | *gnǫšaašeta | *gnǫšaašete | *gnǫšajivě | *gnǫšajita | — |
Plural | *gnǫšaaxomъ | *gnǫšaašete | *gnǫšaaxǫ | *gnǫšajimъ | *gnǫšajite | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)
- Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
edit- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnǫšati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 170
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “гнѫшати сѧ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 351