Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrmiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Derived from *kъrmъ.

Verb edit

*kъrmiti

to feed

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *kъrmiti, *kъrmi, *kъrmitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kъrmľenьje	*kъrmiti	*kъrmitъ	*kъrmilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kъrmľenъ	*kъrmimъ
Active	*kъrmľь	*kъrmę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kъrmixъ	*kъrmi	*kъrmi	*kъrmľǫ	*kъrmiši	*kъrmitь
Dual	*kъrmixově	*kъrmista	*kъrmiste	*kъrmivě	*kъrmita	*kъrmite
Plural	*kъrmixomъ	*kъrmiste	*kъrmišę	*kъrmimъ	*kъrmite	*kъrmętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kъrmľaaxъ	*kъrmľaaše	*kъrmľaaše	—	*kъrmi	*kъrmi
Dual	*kъrmľaaxově	*kъrmľaašeta	*kъrmľaašete	*kъrmivě	*kъrmita	—
Plural	*kъrmľaaxomъ	*kъrmľaašete	*kъrmľaaxǫ	*kъrmimъ	*kъrmite	—

(*)*kъrmivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: кармі́ць (karmícʹ)
- Russian: корми́ть (kormítʹ)
- Ukrainian: корми́ти (kormýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: кръмити (krŭmiti)
- Bulgarian: къ́рмя (kǎ́rmja)
- Macedonian: крми (krmi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: крмити
  
  Latin script: krmiti
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: krmiti
  - Czech: krmit
- Polish: karmić
- Slovak: kŕmiť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kormić
  - Lower Sorbian: kjarmiś