Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/konъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kanas, from Proto-Indo-European *kon-o-, from *ken-. Equivalent to *čęti (“to begin”) +‎ *-ъ.

For the meaning compare dial. Serbo-Croatian крај (“end”), dial. Russian край (kraj, “edge, end”) (< *krajь (“edge, end”)).

Noun

*konъ m

1. beginning

   Synonyms: *konьcь, *pokonъ, *počętъkъ, *načętъkъ, *načętьje, *načędlo

2. end

   Synonyms: *konьcь, *krajь

Inflection

Declension of *konъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*konъ	*kona	*koni
genitive	*kona	*konu	*konъ
dative	*konu	*konoma	*konomъ
accusative	*konъ	*kona	*kony
instrumental	*konъmь, *konomь*	*konoma	*kony
locative	*koně	*konu	*koněxъ
vocative	*kone	*kona	*koni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *konьcь
• *konь (“border > beginning (: end)”)
  • *jьz koni (“ab initio”)
• *zakonъ (“law, order”)

Related terms

• *načęti

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: конъ (konŭ)
    • Belarusian: кон (kon)
    • Russian: кон (kon)
    • Ukrainian: кін (kin)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: кон (kon)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: кон

    Latin script: kon

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kon
    • Czech: kon
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: kón

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*konъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 195
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “конъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1270