Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšenica

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *pьšeno +‎ *-ica.

Noun edit

*pьšenìca f

wheat

Inflection edit

Declension of *pьšenìca (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pьšenìca	*pьšenìci	*pьšenìcę̇
genitive	*pьšenìcę̇	*pьšenìcu	*pьšenìcь
dative	*pьšenìcī	*pьšenìcama	*pьšenìcāmъ
accusative	*pьšenìcǫ	*pьšenìci	*pьšenìcę̇
instrumental	pьšenìcējǫ, pьšenìcǭ^*	*pьšenìcama	*pьšenìcāmī
locative	*pьšenìcī	*pьšenìcu	*pьšenìcāsъ
vocative	*pьšenìce	*pьšenìci	*pьšenìcę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьшеница (pĭšenica)
  - Belarusian: пшані́ца (pšaníca)
  - Russian: пшени́ца (pšeníca)
  - Ukrainian: пшени́ця (pšenýcja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: пьшеница (pĭšenica)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⰻⱌⰰ (pĭšenica)
- Bulgarian: пшени́ца (pšeníca)
- Macedonian: пченица (pčenica)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пшѐница, вшѐница, шѐница
  
  Latin: pšènica
- Slovene: pšeníca (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pšenicě
  - Czech: pšenice
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): pšence
- Polabian: pasinaićă
- Polish: pszenica
- Slovak: pšenica
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: pšeńca
  - Lower Sorbian: pšenica