Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/persky
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin persica, possibly via Byzantine Greek περσίκιον (persíkion). The form *bersky arose by contamination with *borsky (“rutabaga”).
Noun
edit*persky f
Declension
editDeclension of *persky (hard v-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *persky | *perskъvi | *perskъvi |
genitive | *perskъve | *perskъvu | *perskъvъ |
dative | *perskъvi | *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* | *perskъvьmъ, *perskъvamъ* |
accusative | *perskъvь | *perskъvi | *perskъvi |
instrumental | *perskъvьjǫ, *perskъvľǫ** | *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* | *perskъvьmi, *perskъvami* |
locative | *perskъve | *perskъvu | *perskъvьxъ, *perskъvaxъ* |
vocative | *persky | *perskъvi | *perskъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пра́скова (práskova), пра́сква (práskva), пра́скъва (práskǎva), пра́скува (práskuva), пра́ска (práska), пра́сквя (práskvja), пра́ська (prásʹka), пра́скя (práskja), пра́скье (práskje), пра́сковье (práskovje), пра́скъ f (prásk) — dialectal
- Macedonian: праска (praska)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: brẹ́skəv, dialectally brẹ̑skva
- → Aromanian: prascã
- → Hungarian: barack
- West Slavic:
- Czech: břeskev, replaced by confusion with broskev
- Polish: brzoskiew
- ⇒ Polish: brzoskwinia
- → Russian: броскви́на (broskvína), брускви́на (bruskvína), брусвына (brusvyna), бросква (broskva), бросквиня (broskvinja), бросвины (brosviny)
- → Old Ukrainian: бросквинъ (broskvin)
- Ukrainian: бросквина (broskvyna), броскви́ня (broskvýnja), брускви́на (bruskvýna), брускви́ня (bruskvýnja), брусвина (brusvyna), брескви́ня (breskvýnja), броскви́ння (broskvýnnja), броски́ння (broskýnnja)
- ⇒ Polish: brzoskwinia
- Old Slovak: breskev, breskva, breskyňa, broskyňa
- Sorbian:
References
edit- Anikin, A. E. (2011) “броскви́на”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 250
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/persky”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 43
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пра̀скова”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 603