Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pogoda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *po- +‎ *goda.

Noun edit

*pogoda f^[1]

weather

Declension edit

Declension of *pogoda (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pogoda	*pogodě	*pogody
genitive	*pogody	*pogodu	*pogodъ
dative	*pogodě	*pogodama	*pogodamъ
accusative	*pogodǫ	*pogodě	*pogody
instrumental	pogodojǫ, pogodǫ^**	*pogodama	*pogodami
locative	*pogodě	*pogodu	pogodasъ, pogodaxъ^*
vocative	*pogodo	*pogodě	*pogody

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: погода (pogoda)
  - Old Ruthenian: пого́да (pohóda)
    - Belarusian: паго́да (pahóda), пого́да (pohóda)
    - Ukrainian: пого́да (pohóda)
  - Russian: пого́да (pogóda)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pohoda
- Kashubian: pògòda
- Old Polish: pogoda
  - Polish: pogoda
  - Silesian: pogoda
- Slovak: pohoda

References edit

^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “погода”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 145: “прасл. *погода ― prasl. *pogoda”