Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-.[1] Baltic cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”), Latvian raûdât (“to weep”), rũdinât (“to bring to tears”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), रुदति (rudáti, “to weep”), रोदयति (rodáyati, “to grieve”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.), Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”), probably also Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rudere), rūdō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rūdere).
Verb
edit*rydati
Inflection
editConjugation of *rydati, *ryda, *rydajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rydanьje | *rydati | *rydatъ | *rydalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rydanъ | *rydajemъ |
Active | *rydavъ | *rydaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rydaxъ | *ryda | *ryda | *rydajǫ | *rydaješi | *rydajetь |
Dual | *rydaxově | *rydasta | *rydaste | *rydajevě | *rydajeta | *rydajete |
Plural | *rydaxomъ | *rydaste | *rydašę | *rydajemъ | *rydajete | *rydajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rydaaxъ | *rydaaše | *rydaaše | — | *rydaji | *rydaji |
Dual | *rydaaxově | *rydaašeta | *rydaašete | *rydajivě | *rydajita | — |
Plural | *rydaaxomъ | *rydaašete | *rydaaxǫ | *rydajimъ | *rydajite | — |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рыда́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rydati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 441
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рыда́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-