Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-SlavicEdit

*sǫdakъ (Sander lucioperca)

EtymologyEdit

From early Proto-Slavic *są̄dakъ, possibly from an even earlier Pre-Slavic *sandāˀk-, further etymology unknown. Perhaps a substrate word.

NounEdit

*sǫdakъ m^[1]

zander (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander

DeclensionEdit

Declension of *sǫdakъ (u-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sǫdakъ	*sǫdaky	*sǫdakove
Accusative	*sǫdakъ	*sǫdaky	*sǫdaky
Genitive	*sǫdaku	*sǫdakovu	*sǫdakovъ
Locative	*sǫdaku	*sǫdakovu	*sǫdakъxъ
Dative	*sǫdakovi	*sǫdakъma	*sǫdakъmъ
Instrumental	*sǫdakъmь	*sǫdakъma	*sǫdakъmi
Vocative	*sǫdaku	*sǫdaky	*sǫdakove

DescendantsEdit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *сѫдакъ (*sǫdakŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: суда́къ (sudák)
    - Belarusian: суда́к (sudák)
    - Ukrainian: суда́к (sudák); суду́к (sudúk) (dialectal)
  - Middle Russian: суда́къ (sudák), судо́къ (sudók)
    - Russian: суда́к (sudák); судо́к (sudók) (dialectal)
      - → Tatar: судак (sudaq)
South Slavic: (<^? *smǫď- < *sǫd-)
- Bulgarian: смадо́к (smadók)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: сму̑ђ; смуч, смуђарак, смудина (dialectal)
  
  Latin: smȗđ; smuč, smuđarak, smudina (dialectal)
- Slovene: smȗč, smug, smoj
- →? Slovak: smud (“zander”)
West Slavic:
- >? Czech: sandát, sanítka (dialectal)
- Pomeranian: *sądač (see there for further descendants)
  - Slovincian: są̃ʒȯc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: sandak

ReferencesEdit

^ Коломиец, Вера Титовна (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб. К IX Межжународному съезду славистов. (in Russian), Киев: Наукова думка, pages 117

[1] Коломиец, Вера Титовна (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб. К IX Межжународному съезду славистов. (in Russian), Киев: Наукова думка, pages 117

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