Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *stroka (“string”).

Verb

*strěkati

1. to pierce
2. to throb, to pound

Inflection

Conjugation of *strěkati, *strěka, *strěkajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*strěkanьje	*strěkati	*strěkatъ	*strěkalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*strěkanъ	*strěkajemъ
Active	*strěkavъ	*strěkaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strěkaxъ	*strěka	*strěka	*strěkajǫ	*strěkaješi	*strěkajetь
Dual	*strěkaxově	*strěkasta	*strěkaste	*strěkajevě	*strěkajeta	*strěkajete
Plural	*strěkaxomъ	*strěkaste	*strěkašę	*strěkajemъ	*strěkajete	*strěkajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strěkaaxъ	*strěkaaše	*strěkaaše	—	*strěkaji	*strěkaji
Dual	*strěkaaxově	*strěkaašeta	*strěkaašete	*strěkajivě	*strěkajita	—
Plural	*strěkaaxomъ	*strěkaašete	*strěkaaxǫ	*strěkajimъ	*strěkajite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стрѣкати (strěkati)
    • Belarusian: стрiка́ць (strikácʹ)
    • Russian: стрека́ть (strekátʹ) (obsolete), подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: стрiка́ти (strikáty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: стрѣкати (strěkati)

  • Bulgarian: стря́кам (strjákam) (dialectal, obsolete), подстрека̀вам (podstrekàvam)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Polish: strzekać
    • Polish: strzykać

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “подстрека́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стрека́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стрека́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress