Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strastьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *strastь +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*strastьnъ

1. passionate

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *strastьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьnъ	*strastьna	*strastьno
genitive	*strastьna	*strastьny	*strastьna
dative	*strastьnu	*strastьně	*strastьnu
accusative	*strastьnъ	*strastьnǫ	*strastьno
instrumental	*strastьnomь	*strastьnojǫ	*strastьnomь
locative	*strastьně	*strastьně	*strastьně
vocative	*strastьne	*strastьno	*strastьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьna	*strastьně	*strastьně
genitive	*strastьnu	*strastьnu	*strastьnu
dative	*strastьnoma	*strastьnama	*strastьnoma
accusative	*strastьna	*strastьně	*strastьně
instrumental	*strastьnoma	*strastьnama	*strastьnoma
locative	*strastьnu	*strastьnu	*strastьnu
vocative	*strastьna	*strastьně	*strastьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьni	*strastьny	*strastьna
genitive	*strastьnъ	*strastьnъ	*strastьnъ
dative	*strastьnomъ	*strastьnamъ	*strastьnomъ
accusative	*strastьny	*strastьny	*strastьna
instrumental	*strastьny	*strastьnami	*strastьny
locative	*strastьněxъ	*strastьnaxъ	*strastьněxъ
vocative	*strastьni	*strastьny	*strastьna

Definite declension of *strastьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьnъjь	*strastьnaja	*strastьnoje
genitive	*strastьnajego	*strastьnyję̇	*strastьnajego
dative	*strastьnujemu	*strastьněji	*strastьnujemu
accusative	*strastьnъjь	*strastьnǫjǫ	*strastьnoje
instrumental	*strastьnyjimь	*strastьnǫjǫ	*strastьnyjimь
locative	*strastьnějemь	*strastьněji	*strastьnějemь
vocative	*strastьnъjь	*strastьnaja	*strastьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьnaja	*strastьněji	*strastьněji
genitive	*strastьnuju	*strastьnuju	*strastьnuju
dative	*strastьnyjima	*strastьnyjima	*strastьnyjima
accusative	*strastьnaja	*strastьněji	*strastьněji
instrumental	*strastьnyjima	*strastьnyjima	*strastьnyjima
locative	*strastьnuju	*strastьnuju	*strastьnuju
vocative	*strastьnaja	*strastьněji	*strastьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*strastьniji	*strastьnyję̇	*strastьnaja
genitive	*strastьnъjixъ	*strastьnъjixъ	*strastьnъjixъ
dative	*strastьnyjimъ	*strastьnyjimъ	*strastьnyjimъ
accusative	*strastьnyję̇	*strastьnyję̇	*strastьnaja
instrumental	*strastьnyjimi	*strastьnyjimi	*strastьnyjimi
locative	*strastьnyjixъ	*strastьnyjixъ	*strastьnyjixъ
vocative	*strastьniji	*strastьnyję̇	*strastьnaja

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: стра́стный (strástnyj)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: страстьнъ (strastĭnŭ)

  • Bulgarian: стра̀стен (stràsten)
  • Macedonian: страстен (strasten)
  • Slovene: strástən (tonal orthography)

Further reading

• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “страст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 489