Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ubogъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editA bahuvrihi compound of *u and an adjective *bogъ (“fortunate”), but which later shifted in meaning to "god". Compare *nebogъ (“poor”).
Adjective
edit*ubògъ
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ubogъ | *uboga | *ubogo |
genitive | *uboga | *ubogy | *uboga |
dative | *ubogu | *ubodzě | *ubogu |
accusative | *ubogъ | *ubogǫ | *ubogo |
instrumental | *ubogomь | *ubogojǫ | *ubogomь |
locative | *ubodzě | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
vocative | *ubože | *ubogo | *ubogo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
genitive | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
dative | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
accusative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
instrumental | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
locative | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
vocative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
genitive | *ubogъ | *ubogъ | *ubogъ |
dative | *ubogomъ | *ubogamъ | *ubogomъ |
accusative | *ubogy | *ubogy | *uboga |
instrumental | *ubogy | *ubogami | *ubogy |
locative | *ubodzěxъ | *ubogaxъ | *ubodzěxъ |
vocative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
Definite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
genitive | *ubogajego | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogajego |
dative | *ubogujemu | *ubodzěji | *ubogujemu |
accusative | *ubogъjь | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogoje |
instrumental | *ubogyjimь | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogyjimь |
locative | *ubodzějemь | *ubodzěji | *ubodzějemь |
vocative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
genitive | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
dative | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
accusative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
instrumental | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
locative | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
vocative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
genitive | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ |
dative | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ |
accusative | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
instrumental | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi |
locative | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ |
vocative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ubògъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 506
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “убо́гий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress