Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěpati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”). Akin to German geifen, Lithuanian žiópčioti, žiõplinti, žiopsóti and Old Norse geipa.
Verb edit
*zěpati
- (intransitive) to yawn?, to yell?
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *zěpati, *zěpa, *zěpajetь (sla, pro, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zěpanьje | *zěpati | *zěpatъ | *zěpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zěpanъ | *zěpajemъ |
| Active | *zěpavъ | *zěpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěpaxъ | *zěpa | *zěpa | *zěpajǫ | *zěpaješi | *zěpajetь |
| Dual | *zěpaxově | *zěpasta | *zěpaste | *zěpajevě | *zěpajeta | *zěpajete |
| Plural | *zěpaxomъ | *zěpaste | *zěpašę | *zěpajemъ | *zěpajete | *zěpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěpaaxъ | *zěpaaše | *zěpaaše | — | *zěpaji | *zěpaji |
| Dual | *zěpaaxově | *zěpaašeta | *zěpaašete | *zěpajivě | *zěpajita | — |
| Plural | *zěpaaxomъ | *zěpaašete | *zěpaaxǫ | *zěpajimъ | *zěpajite | — |
Conjugation of *zěpati, *zěpa, *zěpľetь (sla, pro, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zěpanьje | *zěpati | *zěpatъ | *zěpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zěpanъ | *zěpľemъ |
| Active | *zěpavъ | *zěpľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěpaxъ | *zěpa | *zěpa | *zěpľǫ | *zěpľeši | *zěpľetь |
| Dual | *zěpaxově | *zěpasta | *zěpaste | *zěpľevě | *zěpľeta | *zěpľete |
| Plural | *zěpaxomъ | *zěpaste | *zěpašę | *zěpľemъ | *zěpľete | *zěpľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěpaaxъ | *zěpaaše | *zěpaaše | — | *zěpľi | *zěpľi |
| Dual | *zěpaaxově | *zěpaašeta | *zěpaašete | *zěpľivě | *zěpľita | — |
| Plural | *zěpaaxomъ | *zěpaašete | *zěpaaxǫ | *zěpľimъ | *zěpľite | — |
Related terms edit
verbs
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: зяпам (zjapam)
- West Slavic
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зёпать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress