Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zavada

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *zavaditi +‎ *-a, from *za +‎ *vaditi.

Noun

*zavada f

Declension

Declension of *zavada (hard a-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*zavada	*zavadě	*zavady
genitive	*zavady	*zavadu	*zavadъ
dative	*zavadě	*zavadama	*zavadamъ
accusative	*zavadǫ	*zavadě	*zavady
instrumental	zavadojǫ, zavadǫ^**	*zavadama	*zavadami
locative	*zavadě	*zavadu	zavadasъ, zavadaxъ^*
vocative	*zavado	*zavadě	*zavady

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: зава́да (zaváda)
  - Belarusian: зава́да (zaváda)
  - Ukrainian: зава́да (zaváda)
- Russian: зава́да (zaváda) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: за̑вада
  
  Latin script: zȃvada
- Slovene: zavȃda
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: závada
  - Czech: závada
- Old Polish: zawada
  - Polish: zawada
- Slovak: závada
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: zawada
  - Lower Sorbian: zawada

^{The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): url=zavada
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “за́вада”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika