Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editProbably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- + *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*čï̄pgan
Declension
editDeclension of *čï̄pgan
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *čï̄pgan |
Accusative | *čï̄pganïg, *čï̄pgannï1) |
Genitive | *čï̄pgannïŋ |
Dative | *čï̄pganka |
Locative | *čï̄pganta |
Ablative | *čï̄pgantan |
Allative | *čï̄pgangaru |
Instrumental 2) | *čï̄pganïn |
Equative 2) | *čï̄pganča |
Similative 2) | *čï̄pganlayu |
Comitative 2) | *čï̄pganlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)
- Common Turkic:
References
edit- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448