Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čalpmur
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čalmur)
Proto-Turkic
editAlternative forms
edit- *čamur (per Doerfer)
Etymology
editFrom *čalpa- (“to muddle”) + *-mur (cf. *čalpaŋ (“mud”), *čalpak (“filth”)). Became *čamur due to the simplification of the consonant cluster *-lpm-.
Doerfer instead suggests a derivation from *čam-, an unattested earlier version of *čom- (“to sink”).[1]
Noun
edit*čalpmur
Declension
editDeclension of *čalpmur
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *čalpmur |
Accusative | *čalpmurug, *čalpmurnï1) |
Genitive | *čalpmurnuŋ |
Dative | *čalpmurka |
Locative | *čalpmurta |
Ablative | *čalpmurtan |
Allative | *čalpmurgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *čalpmurun |
Equative 2) | *čalpmurča |
Similative 2) | *čalpmurlayu |
Comitative 2) | *čalpmurlugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, page 97
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çamur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 98