Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï	E / I	O / U	Ö / Ü
*-lïk	*-lik	*-luk	*-lük

Suffix

*-lik

1. noun suffix; -ness

   ‎*kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + ‎*-lik → ‎*kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)

Related terms

• *-gan (verbal adjective)
• *-si (suffix equiping headword for third-person)
• *-ür (positive present tense)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash:
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj:
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)
    • Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük
    • Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)
      • Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük
  • Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük
  • Salar: -luq, -lük
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)
      • Uzbek: -lik
      • Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)
    • Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar:
    • Kumyk:
    • Karachay-Balkar:
    • Karaim:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)
      • Karakalpak:
      • Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)
      • Southern Altai:
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan:
    • Yakut:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa:
      • Tuvan:
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor:
      • Khakas:
      • Western Yugur: