Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”) +‎ *-gak.

Noun

*batgak

1. swamp, marsh

Declension

Declension of *batgak

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*batgak
Accusative	*batgakïg, *batgaknï1)
Genitive	*batgaknïŋ
Dative	*batgakka
Locative	*batgakda
Ablative	*batgakdan
Allative	*batgakgaru
Instrumental 2)	*batgakïn
Equative 2)	*batgakča
Similative 2)	*batgaklayu
Comitative 2)	*batgaklïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Related terms

• Kipchak:
  • Kumyk: батмакъ (batmaq)
  • Kazakh: батпақ (batpaq)
  • Karakalpak: batpaq

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: путхах (puthah)
• Common Turkic: *batgak

• Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: bataq
      • Ottoman Turkish: باتاق
        • Turkish: batak
        • Gagauz: bataq
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: batga
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: بتقاق (batqaq)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)
      • Tatar: баткак (batkak)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bataq
      • Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)
        • Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)
      • Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)
        • Uzbek: botqoq
        • Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Shor: патқақ (patqaq)