Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ečkü
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
There are two homogeneous Turkic forms Proto-Turkic *ečkü and Proto-Turkic *keči. The first form is typical for Siberian Turkic, Turki and some Kipchak Turkic languages, while the second form is found in the Oghuz, Volga Kipchak Turkic and Oghur Turkic, both being homogeneous Turkic forms.[1]
Noun edit
*ečkü
Declension edit
Declension of *ečkü
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ečkü |
| Accusative | *ečküni, *ečküg 4), *ečkünig 1) |
| Genitive | *ečküniŋ |
| Dative | *ečküke |
| Locative | *ečküde |
| Ablative | *ečküden |
| Allative | *ečkügerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *ečkün |
| Equative 2) | *ečküče |
| Similative 2) | *ečküleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *ečkülügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ https://brill.com/view/book/9789004390768/BP000002.xml
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 219
- ^ Tiryaki, Esra N. (2011). Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Tarihî Bir Kaynak:Ed-dürretü'l-mudiyye fi'l-lügati't türkiyye/A Historical Material for Teaching Turkish to Foreigners:Ed-dürretü'l- …. Türkçe Eğitimi Ve Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi. [1]
- ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[2], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 136
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 128
- ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[3], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 69