Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ermeŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

*er- (“to be”) +‎ *-meŕ.

Preposition

*ermeŕ

1. not

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: мар (mar)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (imez)
    • Ottoman Turkish: ايمَز (imez)
  • Salar: emes
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: emas
  • Uyghur: ئەمەس (emes)
• Kipchak:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: emes
    • Kazakh: емес (emes)
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: имәҫ (iməś) (dated)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: эмес (emes)
    • Southern Altai: эмес (emes)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: эвес (eves)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: эбес (ebes)
      • >? Khakas: нимес (nimes)