Wiktionary

not

See also: Not, NOT, nòt, nót, nôt, nốt, nőt, not., and Appendix:Variations of "not"

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding to ā (“ever, always”) + wiht (“thing, creature”).

Cognate with Scots nat, naucht (“not”), Saterland Frisian nit (“not”), West Frisian net (“not”), Dutch niet (“not”), German nicht (“not”). Compare nought, naught and aught. More at no, wight, whit.

Alternatively, from Middle English ne (“not”) or none + oughte (“ought, should”), with the latter reinforcing the former.

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

not (not comparable)

  1. Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
    ‘Do they know?’ ‘I believe not’ (formal)
    Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.
    Not knowing any better, I went ahead.
  2. To no degree.
    That is not red; it's green.
    It's not you, it's me.
  3. (understatement, litotes) Used to indicate the opposite or near opposite, often in a form of understatement.
    That day was not the best day of my life. (meaning the day was bad or awful)
    It was not my favorite movie of all time. (meaning the speaker dislikes or strongly dislikes the movie)
    In the not too distant future my view on the matter might be not a million miles away from yours.

Usage notesEdit

In modern usage, do-support requires that the form do not ... (or don’t ...) be preferred to ... not for all but a short list of verbs (be, have, can, shall, will, would, may, must, need, ought):

  • They do not sow. (modern) vs. They sow not. (KJB)

American usage tends to prefer don’t have or haven’t got to have not or haven’t, except when have is used as an auxiliary (or in the idiom have-not):

  • I don’t have a clue or I haven’t got a clue. (US)
  • I haven’t a clue or I haven’t got a clue. (outside US)
  • I haven’t been to Spain. (universal)

The verb need is only directly negated when used as an auxiliary; this usage is rare in the US but common elsewhere.

  • You don’t need to trouble yourself. (common in US)
  • You needn’t trouble yourself. (common outside US)
  • I don’t need any eggs today. (universal)

The verb dare can sometimes be directly negated.

  • I daren't do that.

The verb do, as a main verb, takes do not.

  • He does not do that.

In the imperative, all verbs, including be, take do not.

  • Don't do that.
  • Don't be silly. (not *Be not silly.)

In the infinitive, verbs must be negated directly. In this case not cannot appear after the verb; some authorities recommend placing it before to to avoid a split infinitive, but for most speakers the forms not to do and to not do are more or less interchangeable, with the latter being mostly informal.

  • The objective is not to lose or The objective is to not lose.
  • I wanted not to go or I wanted to not go. (Note the difference between this and I didn't want to go, where want is the verb being negated.)

In the subjunctive mood, do-support is not used for negation; not is placed by itself, or with should, immediately before the verb it modifies, even be:

  • They suggested that he (should) not do it.
  • The law requires that it (should) not be done.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

negates meaning of verb

TranslationsEdit

ConjunctionEdit

not

  1. And not.
    I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.
    He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple.

Usage notesEdit

  • The construction “A, not B” is synonymous with the constructions “A, and not B”; “not B, but A”; and “not B, but rather A”.

TranslationsEdit

InterjectionEdit

not!

  1. (slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically. [chiefly 1990s]
    I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney … not!
    Sure, you’re perfect the way you are … not!
    • 1911 March, Zane Grey, “Out on the Field”, in The Young Pitcher, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, OCLC 855302514, page 64:
      You've got a swell chance to make this [baseball] team, you have, not! Third base is my job, Freshie. Why, you tow-head, you couldn't play marbles. You butter-finger, can't you stop anything?

SynonymsEdit

TranslationsEdit

Translations

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

not (plural nots)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of NOT

Usage notesEdit

Boolean operators and states are commonly written in all uppercase in order to distinguish them from the ordinary uses of the words.

TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • not at OneLook Dictionary Search.

AnagramsEdit

AlbanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From notoj.

NounEdit

not m

  1. swim

Related termsEdit

AromanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Greek νότος (nótos).

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

not m

  1. dry wind from the south
SynonymsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

not

  1. Alternative form of anot to swim

Etymology 3Edit

From anot (“I swim”). Compare Italian nuoto, Portuguese nado.

NounEdit

not m

  1. swim, swimming
SynonymsEdit

DanishEdit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1Edit

From German Nut.

NounEdit

not c (singular definite noten, plural indefinite noter)

  1. (mechanics) A groove.
InflectionEdit
Declension of not
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative not noten noter noterne
genitive nots notens noters noternes

Etymology 2Edit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

From Norwegian not.

NounEdit

not c or n (singular definite noten or notet, plural indefinite noter or not)

  1. (fishing) seine net
    Synonym: snurpenot
InflectionEdit
Declension of not
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative not noten
notet 		noter
not 		noterne
notene
genitive nots notens
notets 		noters
nots 		noternes
notenes
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

not

  1. imperative of note

GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

not

  1. Only used in nottun

IcelandicEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

not n pl (plurale tantum)

  1. use

DeclensionEdit

declension of not
n-s plural
indefinite definite
nominative not notin
accusative not notin
dative notum notunum
genitive nota notanna

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

IndonesianEdit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch noot, from Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota. Doublet of nota.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔt/
  • Hyphenation: not

NounEdit

not

  1. (music) note, a character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.
    Synonym: titi nada

CompoundsEdit

Further readingEdit

LuxembourgishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

not

  1. strong/weak nominative/accusative neuter singular of no

Middle EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).

Alternative formsEdit

AdverbEdit

not

  1. not (negates the accompanying verb)
    Þei ne bileveden hire not. ― They didn't believe her.
  2. not (to no degree, extent, or way)
    Þou art not weyke. ― You aren't weak.
DescendantsEdit
  • English: not
  • Scots: nat (obsolete)
  • Yola: nat
ReferencesEdit

NounEdit

not (uncountable)

  1. nothing, nought
  2. (rare) nobody, no person
DescendantsEdit
  • English: not
  • Scots: nat (obsolete)
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English nāt, first and third person singular of nitan, equivalent to ne +‎ woot and ne +‎ witen.

Alternative formsEdit

ContractionEdit

not

  1. Contraction of ne woot; not to know.
Related termsEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse nót.

NounEdit

not f (plural nota)

  1. Alternative spelling of nót

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Low German.

NounEdit

not f (definite singular nota, indefinite plural noter, definite plural notene)

  1. alternative spelling of nót

Etymology 3Edit

From Old Norse hnot.

NounEdit

not f (definite singular nota, indefinite plural neter, definite plural netene)

  1. alternative spelling of nòt (non-standard since 2012)

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

Old EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • nōt

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nota.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

not m (nominative plural notas)

  1. a sign; mark; a mark made on an object

DeclensionEdit

Declension of not (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative not notas
accusative not notas
genitive notes nota
dative note notum

DescendantsEdit

Old SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse nót, from Proto-Germanic *nōtō.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nōt f

  1. net, seine

DeclensionEdit

Declension of nōt (ō-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative nōt nōtin nōta(r) nōtana(r)
accusative nōt nōtina, -ena nōta(r) nōtana(r)
dative nōt nōtinni, -inne nōtum, -om nōtumin, -omen
genitive nōta(r) nōtinnar nōta nōtanna

DescendantsEdit

RomanschEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) notg

EtymologyEdit

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

NounEdit

not f (plural nots)

  1. (Puter, Vallader) night

Scottish GaelicEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

not m (genitive singular not, plural notaichean)

  1. Alternative form of nota

SwedishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old French note (noun), noter (verb), both from Latin nota.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

not c

  1. (music) note.
  2. a short message; note.
  3. (diplomacy) a formal message from a country to another country’s embassy.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of not 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative not noten noter noterna
Genitive nots notens noters noternas

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Related to nät (“net”).

NounEdit

not c

  1. seine
DeclensionEdit
Declension of not 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative not noten notar notarna
Genitive nots notens notars notarnas

AnagramsEdit

Tok PisinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English North.

NounEdit

not

  1. North

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French note.

NounEdit

not (definite accusative notu, plural notlar)

  1. a short message; note
    Not: Seni seviyorum. ― PS: I love you.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection
Nominative not
Definite accusative notu
Singular Plural
Nominative not notlar
Definite accusative notu notları
Dative nota notlara
Locative notta notlarda
Ablative nottan notlardan
Genitive notun notların
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