Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïlï̄č

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kïlï̄č

1. sword

Declension

Declension of *kïlï̄č

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*kïlï̄č
Accusative	*kïlï̄čnï, *kïlï̄čïg 4), *kïlï̄čnïg 1)
Genitive	*kïlï̄čnïŋ
Dative	*kïlï̄čka
Locative	*kïlï̄čda
Ablative	*kïlï̄čdan
Allative	*kïlï̄čgaru
Instrumental 2)	*kïlï̄čïn
Equative 2)	*kïlï̄čča
Similative 2)	*kïlï̄člayu
Comitative 2)	*kïlï̄člïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: хӗҫ (hĕś)
  • → Proto-Permic: *kiś (see there for further descendants)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: qılîç
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: qılınc
    • Ottoman Turkish: قلج
      • Turkish: kılıç
      • → Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (ġlič)
      • Gagauz: kılıç
  • Salar: gılış
  • Turkmen: gylyç
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kılıç)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (kılıç)
      • Uyghur: قىلىچ (qilich)
      • Uzbek: qilich
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡылыс (qılıs)
    • Tatar: кылыч (qılıç)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: qılıç
    • Karachay-Balkar: къылыч (qılıç)
    • Karaim: къылыч
    • Kumyk: къылыч (qılıç)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: қылыш
      • Kazakh: қылыш (qylyş)
      • Nogai: кылыш (kılış)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: кылыч (kılıc)
      • Southern Altai: кылыш (kïlïš)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qılıç)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (qılıš)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan:
    • Yakut: кылыс (kılıs)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (xılış)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: хылыс (xılıs)
      • Shor: қылыш

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill