Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömürgen
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
From *kömür + *-gen, the root word of which is obscure and may be a borrowing, Clauson suggests that Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”)[1][2] may be borrowed from the same source.
The medial consonant is uncertain, descendants suggest either the consonant *-b- or *-m-. Some sources also reconstruct the first vowel as *-e- instead of *-ö- due to an instance of kewürken in the DLT.
Noun edit
*kömürgen
Declension edit
Declension of *kömürgen
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kömürgen |
| Accusative | *kömürgenni, *kömürgenig 4), *kömürgennig 1) |
| Genitive | *kömürgenniŋ |
| Dative | *kömürgenke |
| Locative | *kömürgente |
| Ablative | *kömürgenten |
| Allative | *kömürgengerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kömürgenin |
| Equative 2) | *kömürgenče |
| Similative 2) | *kömürgenleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *kömürgenligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)
- Siberian:
References edit
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 435
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 140
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kemürgen”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 691
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 285
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 124