Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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*kēp

  1. form, example, image

Declension

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Declension of *kēp
singular 3)
nominative *kēp
accusative *kēpig, *kēpni1)
genitive *kēpniŋ
dative *kēpke
locative *kēpde
ablative *kēpden
allative *kēpgerü
instrumental 2) *kēpin
equative 2) *kēpče
similative 2) *kēpleyü
comitative 2) *kēpligü

1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

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  • Common Turkic: *kēpi (like)

Descendants

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  • Oghur: *kep
  • Common Turkic: *kēp
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: (dialectal) gēp
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kīp)
      • Turkish: kip
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: kep
        • Nogai: [script needed] (kep)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽼 (kép, example, page of a published work)
      • Western Yugur: kep
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: хеп (xep, apparel)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (kep)
        • Shor: [script needed] (kep)

References

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