Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editAkin to Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*kēp
Declension
editDeclension of *kēp
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kēp |
Accusative | *kēpni, *kēpig 4), *kēpnig 1) |
Genitive | *kēpniŋ |
Dative | *kēpke |
Locative | *kēpde |
Ablative | *kēpden |
Allative | *kēpgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *kēpin |
Equative 2) | *kēpče |
Similative 2) | *kēpleyü |
Comitative 2) | *kēpligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
edit- Common Turkic: *kēpi (“like”)
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)
- → Turkish: kip
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gēp”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill