Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōl-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tō- (“to full”) +‎ *-l

Verb

*tōl-

1. (intransitive) to be full

Antonyms

• *boĺ (“empty”)

Derived terms

• *tōlu (“full”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тул (tul, “to be full”), тулли (tulli, “full”)
• Common Turkic: *tōl-

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tôlmaq, tôla
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish: طولمق, طولى
      • Turkish: dolmak, dolu
      • Gagauz: dolmaa, dolu
    • Azerbaijani: dolmaq, dolu
  • Turkmen: dōlmak, dōly
  • Salar: tōl, tolı
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تُلوُ (tolu)
    • Uzbek: to'lmoq, toʻla
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (tolmak), تولۇق (toluq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: тулыу (tulıw), тулы (tulı)
    • Tatar: тулу (tulu), тулы (tulı)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: толу (tolu)
    • Karachay-Balkar: толургъа (tolurğa), толу (tolu)
    • Crimean Tatar: tolmaq, tolu
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: толуу (toluu), толо (tolo)
    • Southern Altai: толо (tolo)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: толы
    • Kazakh: толу (tolu), толы (toly)
    • Nogai: толы (tolı)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tolu)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: туол, толору
    • Yakut: туол (tuol) → толор (tolor) → толору (toloru)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: долу (dolu)
      • Tofa: толу
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: тол (tol)
      • ⇒ Shor: толдура
      • Western Yugur: tʰol

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 491-492
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 486
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 257-259
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dōl-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill