тол
Bashkir
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Declension
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтол • (tol)
- fire
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
- goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
- to burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])
- истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
- istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
- to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол (tol) | толхт (tolht) |
genitive | толонь (toloń) | — |
dative | толонди (tolonďi) | — |
ablative | толда (tolda) | — |
inessive | толса (tolsa) | — |
elative | толста (tolsta) | — |
illative | толс (tols) | — |
prolative | толга (tolga) | — |
comparative | толшка (tolška) | — |
translative | толкс (tolks) | — |
abessive | толфтома (tolftoma) | — |
causative | толонкса (tolonksa) | — |
References
edit- ^ тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Nivkh
editNoun
editтол (tol)
- a body of water
Russian
editEtymology
editClipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension
editUdmurt
editPrevious: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
---|---|
Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтол • (tol)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
accusative | толме tolme |
толъёсме toljosme |
genitive | толэлэн tolelen |
толъёсылэн toljosylen |
dative | толэлы tolely |
толъёсылы toljosyly |
ablative | толэлэсь toleleś |
толъёсылэсь toljosyleś |
instrumental | толэным tolenym |
толъёсыным toljosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэд toled |
толъёсыд toljosyd |
accusative | толдэ tolde |
толъёстэ toljoste |
genitive | толэдлэн toledlen |
толъёсыдлэн toljosydlen |
dative | толэдлы toledly |
толъёсыдлы toljosydly |
ablative | толэдлэсь toledleś |
толъёсыдлэсь toljosydleś |
instrumental | толэныд tolenyd |
толъёсыныд toljosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
accusative | толзэ tolze |
толъёссэ toljosse |
genitive | толэзлэн tolezlen |
толъёсызлэн toljosyzlen |
dative | толэзлы tolezly |
толъёсызлы toljosyzly |
ablative | толэзлэсь tolezleś |
толъёсызлэсь toljosyzleś |
instrumental | толэныз tolenyz |
толъёсыныз toljosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толмы tolmy |
толъёсмы toljosmy |
accusative | толмэс tolmes |
толъёсмес toljosmes |
genitive | толмылэн tolmylen |
толъёсмылэн toljosmylen |
dative | толмылы tolmyly |
толъёсмылы toljosmyly |
ablative | толмылэсь tolmyleś |
толъёсмылэсь toljosmyleś |
instrumental | толэнымы tolenymy |
толъёсынымы toljosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толды toldy |
толъёсты toljosty |
accusative | толдэс toldes |
толъёстэс toljostes |
genitive | толдылэн toldylen |
толъёстылэн toljostylen |
dative | толдылы toldyly |
толъёстылы toljostyly |
ablative | толдылэсь toldyleś |
толъёстылэсь toljostyleś |
instrumental | толэныды tolenydy |
толъёсыныды toljosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толзы tolzy |
толъёссы toljossy |
accusative | толзэс tolzes |
толъёссэс toljosses |
genitive | толзылэн tolzylen |
толъёссылэн toljossylen |
dative | толзылы tolzyly |
толъёссылы toljossyly |
ablative | толзылэсь tolzyleś |
толъёссылэсь toljossyleś |
instrumental | толэнызы tolenyzy |
толъёсынызы toljosynyzy |
Derived terms
edit- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
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- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol/1 syllable
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- udm:Seasons