Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

*tabïĺgan.

Etymology edit

From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) +‎ *-gan. Akin to Proto-Mongolic *taxulai (“rabbit”) and Khitan 匋裏 (taul, “rabbit”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun edit

*tabïĺgan

hare
Synonym: *kodan

Declension edit

Declension of *tabïĺgan

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tabïĺgan
Accusative	tabïĺgannï, tabïĺganïg ⁴⁾, *tabïĺgannïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*tabïĺgannïŋ
Dative	*tabïĺganka
Locative	*tabïĺganta
Ablative	*tabïĺgantan
Allative	*tabïĺgangaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*tabïĺganïn
Equative ²⁾	*tabïĺganča
Similative ²⁾	*tabïĺganlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*tabïĺganlïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants edit

Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)
Old Turkic
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /⁠tabïšɣan⁠/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tʾβyšγʾn /⁠tavïšɣan⁠/)
Arghu
- Khalaj: tavuşğân
Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: dovşan
- Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)
  - Turkish: tavşan
- Salar: tōšen, dovşan
- Turkmen: towşan
Kipchak
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)
- West Kipchak
  - Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Nogai тавшан (tavşan)
Karluk
- Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)
  - Uzbek: tovushqon
  - Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)
- South Siberian
  - Western Yugur: tusqan
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)
?→ Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)
- ?→ Mongolic: *taxulai
  - Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)