Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

*tabïĺgan.

Etymology

From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) +‎ *-gan. Akin to Proto-Mongolic *taxulai (“rabbit”) and Khitan 匋裏 (taul, “rabbit”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*tabïĺgan

hare
Synonym: *kodan

Declension

Declension of *tabïĺgan

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tabïĺgan
Accusative	tabïĺganïg, tabïĺgannï¹⁾
Genitive	*tabïĺgannïŋ
Dative	*tabïĺganka
Locative	*tabïĺganta
Ablative	*tabïĺgantan
Allative	*tabïĺgangaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*tabïĺganïn
Equative ²⁾	*tabïĺganča
Similative ²⁾	*tabïĺganlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*tabïĺganlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)
Arghu:
- Khalaj: tavuşğân
Oghuz:
- Azerbaijani: dovşan
- Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)
  - Gagauz: tauşam
  - Turkish: tavşan
- Salar: dovşan
- Turkmen: towşan
- → Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)
- → Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)
- → Nogai: тавшан (tavşan)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)
  - Uzbek: tovushqon
  - Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /⁠tabïšɣan⁠/)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tʾβyšγʾn /⁠tavïšɣan⁠/)
    - Western Yugur: tusqan
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)
?→ Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)
- ?→ Mongolic: *taxulai
  - Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)