Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuńak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *tubńak

Noun

*tuńak

1. (Common Turkic) hoof

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *toynak
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (dıynak, duynak, tıynak, tuynak)
        • Turkish: toynak
    • Turkmen: toýnak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuyağ)
    • • Chagatai:
        • Uzbek: tuyoq
        • Uyghur: تۇياق (tuyaq), تووق (tooq)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: тояҡ (toyaq)
      • Tatar: тояк (toyak)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
      • Karaim:
      • Kumyk:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak:
        • Kazakh: тұяқ (tūäq)
        • Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: туяк (tuyak)
        • Southern Altai: туйгак (tuygak)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍 (t¹uy¹uǧ)
      • Western Yugur:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: туньак (tuńak)
    • Yakut: туйах (tuyaq)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa:
      • Tuvan: дуюг (duyug)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: туйғах (tuyğax)
      • Shor: туйғақ

References

• Solak Sağlam, M. (2021). Ń (Ny) Sesinin Saha (Yakut) Türkçesindeki Kullanımı . Journal of Turkology , 31 (1) , 323-340 . Retrieved from [1]
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tubńa-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*tuña:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page *tuña:ğ
• Yıldırım, Fikret, (2007). Kaşgar ve Yarkend Ağzı Sözlüğü, (Thesis), pp. 154, 174-175.