Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- +‎ *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.

Noun

*tumagu

1. (Common Turkic) common cold

Declension

Declension of *tumagu

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tumagu
Accusative	*tumagunu, *tumagunug 1)
Genitive	*tumagunuŋ
Dative	*tumaguka
Locative	*tumaguda
Ablative	*tumagudan
Instrumental 2)	*tumagun
Equative 2)	*tumaguča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
    • Azerbaijani: tumov
    • Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
      • Turkish: dumağı
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)
    • Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (tumu)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: томау (tomau)
    • Bashkir: тымау (tïmaw)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: тұмау (tumaw)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)
      • Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)
      • Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)

References

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill