Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- + *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.
Noun
edit*tumagu
Declension
editDeclension of *tumagu (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *tumagu | *tumagular |
accusative | ||
genitive | *tumagunïŋ | *tumagularnïŋ |
dative | *tumaguka | *tumagularka |
locative | *tumaguda | *tumagularda |
ablative | *tumagudan | *tumagulardan |
instrumental1) | *tumagularïn | |
equative1) | *tumaguča | *tumagularča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)
- Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)
- Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)
- Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)
- Sayan:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill