Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yād-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yād-

1. (transitive) to spread

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yaymaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: yaymak
  • Turkmen: ýāýmak
• Karluk:
  • • Chagatai: [script needed] (yaymaq)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yaymaq)
      • Uzbek: yoymoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: йәйеү (yəyew)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (yay-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: yaymaq
    • Karaim: [script needed] (yay-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (yay-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (cay-)
      • Kazakh: жаю (jaü)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (yay-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (cay-)
      • Southern Altai: јайар (ǰayar)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yad-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yaz-)
      • → Salar: yazğusı
  • South Siberian:
    • Tuvan: [script needed] (čat-)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 883
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jĀd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill