Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalïŋ
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom *yal- (“to be stripped”) + *-ïŋ (cf. *yalïn- (“to strip”), *yalïm (“bare”)).
Adjective
edit*yalïŋ
Declension
editDeclension of *yalïŋ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yalïŋ |
Accusative | *yalïŋïg, *yalïŋnï1) |
Genitive | *yalïŋnïŋ |
Dative | *yalïŋka |
Locative | *yalïŋda |
Ablative | *yalïŋdan |
Allative | *yalïŋgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yalïŋïn |
Equative 2) | *yalïŋča |
Similative 2) | *yalïŋlayu |
Comitative 2) | *yalïŋlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
edit- ⇒ *yalŋuz
- ⇒ *yalïŋ adak
- ⇒ *yalaŋač
Descendants
edit- Common Turkic: *yalïŋ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰞𐰭 (y¹l¹ŋ)
References
edit- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yalıŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 929
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yalın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 181-182
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 104
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jạlɨŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill