Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreupan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.

Verb

*dreupan

1. to drip, trickle

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*dreupan
1st sg. past	*draup
3rd pl. past	*drupun
Past ptcple	*dropan
Infinitive	*dreupan
Genitive infin.	*dreupannjas
Dative infin.	*dreupannjē
Instrum. infin.	*dreupannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*dreupu	*draup
2nd singular	*driupiʀi	*drupī
3rd singular	*driupidi	*draup
1st plural	*dreupum	*drupum
2nd plural	*driupid	*drupud
3rd plural	*dreupand	*drupun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*dreupē	*drupī
2nd singular	*dreupēs	*drupī
3rd singular	*dreupē	*drupī
1st plural	*dreupēm	*drupīm
2nd plural	*dreupēþ	*drupīd
3rd plural	*dreupēn	*drupīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*driup
Plural	*driupid
	Present	Past
Participle	*dreupandī	*dropan

Descendants

• Old English: drēopan
  • Middle English: drepen, drepe
    • Scots: dreep
      • → English: dreep
• Old Frisian: driāpa
  • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: drjupe
  • ⇒ West Frisian: drippe, dripje
• Old Saxon: driopan
  • Middle Low German: drêpen
• Old Dutch: driopan, driepan
  • Middle Dutch: drupen
    • Dutch: druipen
• Old High German: triofan
  • Middle High German: triefen
    • German: triefen
    • Yiddish: טריפֿן (trifn)