Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreupaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Back-formation from the iterative *druppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-, from *dʰrbʰ-. Also compare *drupô (“a drop”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dreupaną

1. to droop; drip

Inflection

Conjugation of *dreupaną (strong class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dreupō	*dreupaų	—	*dreupai	?
2nd singular	*driupizi	*dreupaiz	*dreup	*dreupazai	*dreupaizau
3rd singular	*driupidi	*dreupai	*dreupadau	*dreupadai	*dreupaidau
1st dual	*dreupōz	*dreupaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dreupadiz	*dreupaidiz	*dreupadiz	—	—
1st plural	*dreupamaz	*dreupaim	—	*dreupandai	*dreupaindau
2nd plural	*driupid	*dreupaid	*driupid	*dreupandai	*dreupaindau
3rd plural	*dreupandi	*dreupain	*dreupandau	*dreupandai	*dreupaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*draup	*drupį̄
2nd singular	*drauft	*drupīz
3rd singular	*draup	*drupī
1st dual	*drupū	*drupīw
2nd dual	*drupudiz	*drupīdiz
1st plural	*drupum	*drupīm
2nd plural	*drupud	*drupīd
3rd plural	*drupun	*drupīn
	present	past
participles	*dreupandz	*drupanaz

Alternative forms

• *drūpaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *dreupan
  • Old English: drēopan
    • Middle English: drepen, drepe
      • Scots: dreep
        • → English: dreep
  • Old Frisian: driāpa
    • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: drjupe
    • ⇒ West Frisian: drippe, dripje
  • Old Saxon: driopan
    • Middle Low German: drêpen
  • Old Dutch: driopan, driepan
    • Middle Dutch: drupen
      • Dutch: druipen
        • Afrikaans: druip
  • Old High German: triofan
    • Middle High German: triefen
      • German: triefen
      • Yiddish: טריפֿן (trifn)
• Old Norse: drjúpa
  • Icelandic: drjúpa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drypa, drype
  • Swedish: drypa
• →? Proto-Finnic: *rüüp'ät'äk (“to sip, drink”) (see there for further descendants)