Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *haubid (“head”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb 1

*haubidōn

1. to behead, remove the head from

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*haubidōn
1st sg. past	*haubidōdā
Infinitive	*haubidōn
Genitive infin.	*haubidōnijas
Dative infin.	*haubidōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*haubidōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdā
2nd singular	*haubidōs	*haubidōdēs, *haubidōdōs
3rd singular	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdē, *haubidōdā
1st plural	*haubidōm	*haubidōdum
2nd plural	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdud
3rd plural	*haubidōnþ	*haubidōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdī
2nd singular	*haubidōs	*haubidōdī
3rd singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdī
1st plural	*haubidōm	*haubidōdīm
2nd plural	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdīd
3rd plural	*haubidōn	*haubidōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*haubidō
Plural	*haubidōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*haubidōndī	*haubidōd

Derived terms

• *andahaubidōn

Descendants

• Old English: héafdian
  • Middle English: heden, headen, heveden, hefeden
    • English: head
• Old Frisian: hâvedia, hâvdia
• Old Saxon: hōfdon, hōvdon
  • Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden
• Old Dutch: hōvidon
  • Middle Dutch: hôveden
    • Dutch: hoofden
• Old High German: *houbitōn
  • Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten
  • ⇒ Old High German: firhoubitōn
  • ⇒ Old High German: irhoubitōn

Verb 2

*haubidōn

1. to be subservient to
2. to make subservient to
3. to acknowledge as leader

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*haubidōn
1st sg. past	*haubidōdā
Infinitive	*haubidōn
Genitive infin.	*haubidōnijas
Dative infin.	*haubidōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*haubidōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdā
2nd singular	*haubidōs	*haubidōdēs, *haubidōdōs
3rd singular	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdē, *haubidōdā
1st plural	*haubidōm	*haubidōdum
2nd plural	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdud
3rd plural	*haubidōnþ	*haubidōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdī
2nd singular	*haubidōs	*haubidōdī
3rd singular	*haubidō	*haubidōdī
1st plural	*haubidōm	*haubidōdīm
2nd plural	*haubidōþ	*haubidōdīd
3rd plural	*haubidōn	*haubidōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*haubidō
Plural	*haubidōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*haubidōndī	*haubidōd

Descendants

• Old Saxon: *hōfdon, *hōvdon
  • Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden
• Old Dutch: *hōvidon
  • Middle Dutch: hôveden
    • Dutch: hoofden
• Old High German: *houbitōn
  • Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten
  • ⇒ Old High German: manahoubitōn