Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwaijōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (to hiss, whistle, whisper). Closely related to the strong verb *hwīnan. Compare also Icelandic hvía with a different ablaut grade.

Verb

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*hwaijōn

  1. to neigh

Inflection

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Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hwaijōn
1st sg. past *hwaijōdā
Infinitive *hwaijōn
Genitive infin. *hwaijōnijas
Dative infin. *hwaijōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hwaijōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hwaijō *hwaijōdā
2nd singular *hwaijōs *hwaijōdēs, *hwaijōdōs
3rd singular *hwaijōþ *hwaijōdē, *hwaijōdā
1st plural *hwaijōm *hwaijōdum
2nd plural *hwaijōþ *hwaijōdud
3rd plural *hwaijōnþ *hwaijōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hwaijō *hwaijōdī
2nd singular *hwaijōs *hwaijōdī
3rd singular *hwaijō *hwaijōdī
1st plural *hwaijōm *hwaijōdīm
2nd plural *hwaijōþ *hwaijōdīd
3rd plural *hwaijōn *hwaijōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hwaijō
Plural *hwaijōþ
Present Past
Participle *hwaijōndī *hwaijōd

Descendants

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  • Old Dutch: *wēon
  • Old High German: weiōn, hweiōn, weigōn