Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pastinakā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pastināca.

Noun

*pastinakā f

1. parsnip

Inflection

ōn-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*pastinakā
Genitive	*pastinakōn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*pastinakā	*pastinakōn
Accusative	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōn
Genitive	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōnō
Dative	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōm, *pastinakum
Instrumental	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōm, *pastinakum

Descendants

• Old English: *pastenak
  • Middle English: pasternak, pasturnak, paternak
• Old Saxon: *pastinaka
  • Middle Low German: pasternâk, pasternack, pasternâke, pasternake, pastenâk, pastenâke, pastarnak, pastarnack, posternâke, palsternâke, pestnâke
    • German Low German: Pastinak
    • → Danish: pastinak
    • → Icelandic: pastínakka
    • → Norwegian: pastinakk
    • → Swedish: palsternacka
      • → Finnish: palsternakka
• Old Dutch: *pastinaka
  • Middle Dutch: pastenāke, postenāke
    • Dutch: pastinaak
    • Limburgish: pastinaak
• Old High German: pastinaka, pastinaca, pasternaka, pasternaca, pastinaga, pastinagia
  • Middle High German: pasternack, pasternacke
    • German: Pastinake, Pastinak, Pasternake (archaic)
      • → Bulgarian: пащърна́к (paštǎrnák), пастърна́к (pastǎrnák), пастърня́к (pastǎrnják), пастерна́к (pasternák), пастерня́к (pasternják), пастарна́к (pastarnák), пастина́к (pastinák), пащерна́к (pašternák), пашкана́т (paškanát), пашкарна́з (paškarnáz)
        • → Romanian: păstârnac
      • → Czech: pastinák
      • → Estonian: pastinaak
      • → Hungarian: paszternák, pasztinák
      • → Karelian: pasternakku
      • → Kashubian: pasternôk
      • → Lithuanian: pastarnokas
      • → Macedonian: пашканат (paškanat)
      • → Russian: пастина́ка (pastináka)
      • → Samogitian: pastarnuoks
      • → Serbo-Croatian:

        Cyrillic script: пашка̀на̄т, па̀стрња̄к, па̀штрња̄к, па̀стрна̄к, па̀штрна̄к, паштинак, пастинак

        Latin script: paškànāt, pàstrnjāk, pàštrnjāk, pàstrnāk, pàštrnāk, paštinak, pastinak

      • → Slovak: paštrnák
      • → Slovene: pastinak
    • → Polish: pasternak
      • → Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)
      • → Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)
      • → Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)
    • Yiddish: פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak)