Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūmijan
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editUncertain[1]; perhaps from unattested *sūm, from Proto-Germanic *sūmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-mó-s, from *sewH- (“to let go”)[2] + *-mós, + *-jan. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐάω (eáō, “to let (go), allow, leave alone”).
Verb
edit*sūmijan
- to let go
Inflection
editClass 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *sūmijan | |
1st sg. past | *sūmidā | |
Infinitive | *sūmijan | |
Genitive infin. | *sūmijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *sūmijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *sūmijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *sūmiju | *sūmidā |
2nd singular | *sūmisi | *sūmidēs, *sūmidōs |
3rd singular | *sūmiþi | *sūmidē, *sūmidā |
1st plural | *sūmijum | *sūmidum |
2nd plural | *sūmiþ | *sūmidud |
3rd plural | *sūmijanþ | *sūmidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *sūmijē | *sūmidī |
2nd singular | *sūmijēs | *sūmidī |
3rd singular | *sūmijē | *sūmidī |
1st plural | *sūmijēm | *sūmidīm |
2nd plural | *sūmijēþ | *sūmidīd |
3rd plural | *sūmijēn | *sūmidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *sūmi | |
Plural | *sūmiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *sūmijandī | *sūmid |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Old Frisian: *sūma
- ⇒ Old Frisian: ursūma
- Old Saxon: *sūmian
- Old Dutch: *sūmen
- Old High German: sūmen
References
edit- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “säumen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 620
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “seu̯ə-, sū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 915
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs