Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic edit

Etymology edit

Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wreyp- / *wrīp-, from a labial extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”), whence Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”).

Verb edit

*wrīban

to rub
to wipe

Inflection edit

Strong class 1
Infinitive	*wrīban
1st sg. past	*wraib
3rd pl. past	*wribun
Past ptcple	*wriban
Infinitive	*wrīban
Genitive infin.	*wrībannjas
Dative infin.	*wrībannjē
Instrum. infin.	*wrībannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*wrību	*wraib
2nd singular	*wrībiʀi	*wribī
3rd singular	*wrībidi	*wraib
1st plural	*wrībum	*wribum
2nd plural	*wrībid	*wribud
3rd plural	*wrīband	*wribun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*wrībē	*wribī
2nd singular	*wrībēs	*wribī
3rd singular	*wrībē	*wribī
1st plural	*wrībēm	*wribīm
2nd plural	*wrībēþ	*wribīd
3rd plural	*wrībēn	*wribīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*wrīb
Plural	*wrībid
	Present	Past
Participle	*wrībandī	*wriban

Descendants edit

Old Frisian: *wrīva
- Saterland Frisian: wrieuwe
- West Frisian: wriuwe
Old Saxon: wrīvan
- Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven
  - Dutch Low Saxon:
    Twents: frieuwen
  - German Low German:
    Altmärkisch: riwen
    
    East Frisian: rieven
    
    Mecklenburgisch, Pommerellisch, Northern Low Saxon (Bremisch): wriwen
    
    Schleswig-Holsteinisch: wriewen
    
    Westphalian:
    Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, East Westphalian (Lippe), Westmünsterländisch: riewen
    
    Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch: friewen
    
    Sauerländisch: reywen, reyben (Brilon, Wenden), rǖben (Niedersfeld), rīen (Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe), ruiwen (Meschede)
    
    East Westphalian: rüiwen (Lippe), wruiben (Ravensberg), rieben (Wedemark)
    
    Westmünsterländisch: frieben
Old Dutch: *wrīvan
- Middle Dutch: wrîven
  - Dutch: wrijven
    - Afrikaans: vryf
  - Limburgish: wrieve
Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan
- Middle High German: rīben
  - Alemannic German: riibe
  - Central Franconian: rieve, frieve, reive
    - Hunsrik: reive
    - Luxembourgish: reiwen
  - German: reiben
→ Old French: riper
- Middle French: riper, ripper
  - French: riper

References edit

“reiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache