Template:ar-verb forms/documentation
For use in root entries (such as ك ت ب (k t b)). This template correctly handles assimilated, hollow, final-weak, hamzated and geminate roots, as well as combinations of these and irregular verbs.
Examples
edit{{ar-verb forms|ق ر ض|a|I=[[cut]], [[gnaw]], [[lend]] [[money]], [[die]] |I2-pv=i,u|I2=[[die]] |II=to [[cut]], [[gnaw]], [[blame]] |III=to [[lend]] [[money]] |IV=to [[lend]] [[money]] |VI=to [[lend]] [[money]] to [[each other]], [[exchange]] {{i|something}} with [[each other]] |VIII=to [[borrow]] [[money]] |X=to [[ask]] to [[borrow]] [[money]]}}
produces
- Form I: قَرَضَ (qaraḍa, “cut, gnaw, lend money, die”)
- Form I: قَرِضَ (qariḍa, “die”), قَرُضَ (qaruḍa, “die”)
- Form II: قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa, “to cut, gnaw, blame”)
- Form III: قَارَضَ (qāraḍa, “to lend money”)
- Verbal noun: مُقَارَضَة (muqāraḍa)
- Active participle: مُقَارِض (muqāriḍ)
- Passive participle: مُقَارَض (muqāraḍ)
- Form IV: أَقْرَضَ (ʔaqraḍa, “to lend money”)
- Form VI: تَقَارَضَ (taqāraḍa, “to lend money to each other, exchange (something) with each other”)
- Verbal noun: تَقَارُض (taqāruḍ)
- Active participle: مُتَقَارِض (mutaqāriḍ)
- Passive participle: مُتَقَارَض (mutaqāraḍ)
- Form VIII: اِقْتَرَضَ (iqtaraḍa, “to borrow money”)
- Verbal noun: اِقْتِرَاض (iqtirāḍ)
- Active participle: مُقْتَرِض (muqtariḍ)
- Passive participle: مُقْتَرَض (muqtaraḍ)
- Form X: اِسْتَقْرَضَ (istaqraḍa, “to ask to borrow money”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِقْرَاض (istiqrāḍ)
- Active participle: مُسْتَقْرِض (mustaqriḍ)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَقْرَض (mustaqraḍ)
Parameters
editYou can specify e.g. I=+
in place of a gloss, which will enable the verb form but with no gloss. Doing so automatically enables the verbal noun (except for form I), the active participle, and the passive participle (except in certain forms, e.g. form VII, IX, and IIq, and not in form I for past-vowel "u"); you can explicitly specify glosses using e.g. I-ap=[[writer]], [[scribe]]
or explicitly turn off a form using V-pp=-
. If you want to override the automatically produced head for a given form, use e.g. I-vn-head=
or X-head=
. Note also that multiple variants for a single form can be given, e.g. variants with different past vowels for form I, as shown, where e.g. I2-pv=i,u
specifies the past vowels for variant 2. Furthermore, multiple variants can be specified in a single head specification by separating the variants with a comma; this is especially useful for verbal nouns.