Wiktionary

ask

See also: Ask, ASK, and aşk

English edit

Alternative forms edit

  • aks, ax (alternative pronunciation until about 1600, now dialectal and no longer standard)
  • aske (obsolete)
  • aſk (obsolete)

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English asken (also esken, aschen, eschen, etc.), from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

Verb edit

ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)

  1. (transitive or ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).
    I asked her age.
    I asked her (for) her age.
  2. To put forward (a question) to be answered.
    to ask a question
  3. To interrogate or enquire of (a person).
    I'm going to ask this lady for directions.
  4. To request or petition; usually with for.
    to ask for a second helping at dinner
    to ask for help with homework
    Emma asked Jim to close his eyes.
  5. To request permission to do something.
    She asked to see the doctor.
    Did you ask to use the car?
  6. To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.
    What price are you asking for the house?
    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      But in any Exigence of State, like that they are now pressed with, it certainly asks a much longer time to conduct any Design, for the Good of the Common-wealth, to its Maturity and Perfection.
  7. To invite.
    Don't ask them to the wedding.
  8. To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.
  9. (figuratively) To take (a person's situation) as an example.
    • 1990 April 26, Paul Wiseman, “Dark days”, in USA Today:
      Even when the damage isn't that clear cut, the intangible burdens of a bad image can add up. Just ask Dow Chemical.
Usage notes edit
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ask
infinitive (to) ask
present tense past tense
1st-person singular ask, aks* asked, aksed*
2nd-person singular askest** asked, askedst**
3rd-person singular asketh**, aks*, akses* asked, aksed*
plural ask, asken** asked, aksed*
subjunctive ask asked
imperative ask —
participles asking, aksing* asked*, aksed*
* Dialectal. ** Archaic.
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Noun edit

ask (plural asks)

  1. An act or instance of asking.
    • 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:
      To ask for a gift is a privilege, a wonderful expression of commitment to and ownership of the organization. Getting a yes to an ask can be a rush, but asking for the gift can and should be just as rewarding.
    • 2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:
      That really does not seem much of an ask.
  2. Something asked or asked for.
    Synonym: request
    I know this is a big ask, but …
    • 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:
      Communication researchers call this the foot-in-the-door syndrome. Essentially it's based on the observation that people who respond positively to a small “ask” are more likely to respond to a bigger “ask” later on.
  3. An asking price.
  4. (Internet) A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.
    • 2017, Abigail Oakley, “Supporting one another: Nonbinary community building on Tumblr”, in Isabel K. Düsterhöft, Paul G. Nixon, editors, Sex in the Digital Age, unnumbered page:
      Answering 'asks' like this is one common way that Tumblr bloggers interact with their followers, so it is in the act of publicly answering these asks that I examine community building practices.
    • 2018, Lynette Kvasny, Fay Cobb Payton, “African American Youth Tumbling Toward Mental Health Support-Seeking and Positive Academic Outcomes”, in Amanda Ochsner, William G. Tierney, Zoë B. Corwin, editors, Diversifying Digital Learning: Online Literacy and Educational Opportunity‎[1], page 168:
      The following example from Black Mental Health illustrates an ask from an anonymous follower seeking social support: […]
    • 2020, Lee Brown, “Behind the Scenes of a Popular Trans Youth Resources Tumblr”, in Alexander Cho, Allison McCracken, Indira N. Hoch, Louisa Stein, editors, A Tumblr Book: Platforms and Cultures‎[2], page 265:
      Once the number of unanswered Asks in the inbox was over eight thousand, despite us deleting everything accumulated in the inbox once a year.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ask.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English aske, arske, ascre, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

ask (plural asks)

  1. (UK dialectal and Scotland) An eft; newt.
    • 1876, S. Smiles, Scottish Naturalist:
      He looked at the beast. It was not an eel. It was very like an ask.
  2. (UK dialectal) A lizard.
    • 1951, Malcolm Arthur Smith, The British Amphibians & Reptiles, page 258:
      We hear of Adder dens, but detailed accounts of the discovery of one are very rare. Service (1902) records that a peatman, when levelling on an estate by the Solway, found in a hole in the ground, some 8 inches below the surface, 40 adders, 10 toads and a large number of asks (lizards).

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da
 
en ask – Fraxinus angustifolia

Etymology edit

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask c (singular definite asken, plural indefinite aske)

  1. ash tree (Fraxinus spp.), especially, common ash (tree, Fraxinus excelsior)

Declension edit

Declension of ask
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ask asken aske askene
genitive asks askens askes askenes

References edit

Faroese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask f (genitive singular askar, plural askir)

  1. ash tree
  2. ash wood

Declension edit

Declension of ask
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ask askin askir askirnar
accusative ask askina askir askirnar
dative ask askini askum askunum
genitive askar askarinnar aska askanna

Icelandic edit

Noun edit

ask

  1. indefinite accusative singular of askur

Northern Kurdish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Confer Persian آهو (âhu).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask f (Arabic spelling ئاسک)

  1. gazelle
  2. deer

Declension edit

Declension of ask
Definite feminine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative ask ask
Construct aska askên
Oblique askê askan
Demonstrative oblique wê askê wan askan
Vocative askê askino
Indefinite feminine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative askek askin
Construct askeke askine
Oblique askekê askinan

References edit

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ask”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology edit

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

Noun edit

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural asker, definite plural askene)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology edit

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz. Akin to English ash.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural askar, definite plural askane)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

References edit

Old Norse edit

Noun edit

ask

  1. accusative singular of askr

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *ask.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask m

  1. ash tree
  2. spear

Declension edit

Declension of ask (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative ask askos
accusative ask askos
genitive askes askō
dative aske askum
instrumental — —


Descendants edit

  • Middle Low German: esk

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Swedish asker, from Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ōs- (“ash”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ask c

  1. European ash (tree) Fraxinus excelsior
  2. a small box (with a loose lid)
    Synonyms: låda, skrin

Declension edit

Declension of ask 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ask asken askar askarna
Genitive asks askens askars askarnas

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

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