Template:cy-conj-i
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | {{{1}}}iaf | {{{1}}}i | {{{1}}}i, {{{1}}}ia | {{{1}}}iwn | {{{1}}}iwch | {{{1}}}iant | {{{1}}}ir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | {{{1}}}iwn | {{{1}}}it | {{{1}}}iai | {{{1}}}iem | {{{1}}}iech | {{{1}}}ient | {{{1}}}id | |
preterite | {{{1}}}iais | {{{1}}}iaist | {{{1}}}iodd | {{{1}}}iasom | {{{1}}}iasoch | {{{1}}}iasant | {{{1}}}iwyd | |
pluperfect | {{{1}}}iaswn | {{{1}}}iasit | {{{1}}}iasai | {{{1}}}iasem | {{{1}}}iasech | {{{1}}}iasent | {{{1}}}iasid, {{{1}}}iesid | |
present subjunctive | {{{1}}}iwyf | {{{1}}}iech | {{{1}}}io | {{{1}}}iom | {{{1}}}ioch | {{{1}}}iont | {{{1}}}ier | |
imperative | — | {{{1}}}i, {{{1}}}ia | {{{1}}}ied | {{{1}}}iwn | {{{1}}}iwch | {{{1}}}ient | {{{1}}}ier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | {{{1}}}iedig {{{1}}}iadwy |
- The following documentation is located at Template:cy-conj-i/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
This template creates a conjugation table for verb forms used in literary Welsh. Many of these forms are not encountered in the colloquial language. This template is for verb roots ending in -i.
Usage
edit{{cy-conj-i |(root) |(root with vowel affection) |3=(3rd singular present/future) |3alt=(alternate 3rd singular present/future) |final=h/i |imp=(2nd singular imperative) |nolong=3s/imp/both |2ssubj=no_i |2plaffectiononly=ind/imp/both |doubling_2sfut=yes/optional |doubling_impfut=yes/optional |doubling_2scond=yes/optional |doubling_impcond=yes/optional |verbadj1=no_i/both/none |verbadj2=no_i/both/none }}
- Note
- The template is shown vertically above for convenience. When using it, you must remove the line breaks and blank spaces or it won't render properly.
Definition of parameters
edit- (root) = the root of the verb, excluding the final i. This is also the second parameter used in
{{cy-verb}}
(but without the final i). This is the only obligatory parameter. - (root with vowel affection) = the form of the root (again, without the final i) when it has undergone vowel affection (for example, changing a to e), as is found in the 2nd person singular present/future among other forms. Do not use this parameter if the root does not undergo vowel affection, i.e. if the vowel of the 2nd person singular and the 1st person singular are the same.
|3=
the "short" form of the 3rd person singular present/future, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter-
if no short form is attested. It is not necessary to type3=
if the previous parameter is present. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical to the root.|3alt=
an alternative short form of the 3rd person singular present/future. Use this parameter only if the verb has two "short" variants of the 3rd person singular form.|final=
Enterh
for verbs like cwtsio where an h is added before a syllabic i (e.g. cwtshi, cwtshir). Enteri
for verbs like copïo where the i is always syllabic.|imp=
the "short" form of the 2nd person singular imperative, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter-
if no short form is attested. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical either to the form specified in3=
or to the root.|nolong=
Enter3s
if the 3rd person singular present/future is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enterimp
if the 2nd person singular imperative is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enterboth
if neither of these forms is attested to have a long form in -a.|2ssubj=
Enterno_i
if the 2nd person singular subjunctive ends in -ych rather than -iech. Otherwise omit this parameter.|2plaffectiononly=
Enterind
if the 2nd person plural present/future is attested only with vowel affection. Enterimp
if the 2nd person plural imperative is attested only with vowel affection. Enterboth
if both of those forms are attested only with vowel affection. If this parameter is omitted, the template assumes that both forms are attested both with and without vowel affection.|doubling_2sfut=
Enteryes
if n in the root is doubled to nn in the 2nd person singular present/future. Enteroptional
if the 2nd person singular present/future is attested both with and without this doubling. Otherwise do not use this parameter.|doubling_impfut=
Same as above, but for the impersonal present/future.|doubling_2scond=
Same as above, but for the 2nd person singular imperfect/conditional.|doubling_impcond=
Same as above, but for the impersonal imperfect/conditional.|verbadj1=
Enterno_i
if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested only without the final i of the stem. Enterboth
if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested both with and without the final i of the stem. Enternone
if the verbal adjective is -edig is not attested. Omit this parameter if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested only with the final i of the stem.|verbadj2=
Same asverbadj1
but for the verbal adjective in -adwy.
Examples
edit{{cy-conj-i|anghof|3=-|imp=-}}
yields:
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | anghofiaf | anghofi | anghofia | anghofiwn | anghofiwch | anghofiant | anghofir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | anghofiwn | anghofit | anghofiai | anghofiem | anghofiech | anghofient | anghofid | |
preterite | anghofiais | anghofiaist | anghofiodd | anghofiasom | anghofiasoch | anghofiasant | anghofiwyd | |
pluperfect | anghofiaswn | anghofiasit | anghofiasai | anghofiasem | anghofiasech | anghofiasent | anghofiasid, anghofiesid | |
present subjunctive | anghofiwyf | anghofiech | anghofio | anghofiom | anghofioch | anghofiont | anghofier | |
imperative | — | anghofia | anghofied | anghofiwn | anghofiwch | anghofient | anghofier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | anghofiedig anghofiadwy |
{{cy-conj-i|arwein|3=arwain|nolong=both}}
yields:
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arweiniaf | arweini | arwain | arweiniwn | arweiniwch | arweiniant | arweinir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | arweiniwn | arweinit | arweiniai | arweiniem | arweiniech | arweinient | arweinid | |
preterite | arweiniais | arweiniaist | arweiniodd | arweiniasom | arweiniasoch | arweiniasant | arweiniwyd | |
pluperfect | arweiniaswn | arweiniasit | arweiniasai | arweiniasem | arweiniasech | arweiniasent | arweiniasid, arweiniesid | |
present subjunctive | arweiniwyf | arweiniech | arweinio | arweiniom | arweinioch | arweiniont | arweinier | |
imperative | — | arwain | arweinied | arweiniwn | arweiniwch | arweinient | arweinier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arweiniedig arweiniadwy |
{{cy-conj-i|atal|atel|etyl|imp=atal|nolong=both|2plaffectiononly=ind}}
yields:
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ataliaf | ateli | etyl | ataliwn | ateliwch | ataliant | atelir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ataliwn | atelit | ataliai | ataliem | ataliech | atalient | atelid | |
preterite | ateliais | ateliaist | ataliodd | ataliasom | ataliasoch | ataliasant | ataliwyd | |
pluperfect | ataliaswn | ataliasit | ataliasai | ataliasem | ataliasech | ataliasent | ataliasid, ataliesid | |
present subjunctive | ataliwyf | ateliech | atalio | ataliom | atalioch | ataliont | atalier | |
imperative | — | atal | atalied | ataliwn | ateliwch, ataliwch | atalient | atalier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ataliedig ataliadwy |
{{cy-conj-i|defnydd|3=-|imp=-|2ssubj=no_i|verbadj1=no_i|verbadj2=both}}
yields:
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | defnyddiaf | defnyddi | defnyddia | defnyddiwn | defnyddiwch | defnyddiant | defnyddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | defnyddiwn | defnyddit | defnyddiai | defnyddiem | defnyddiech | defnyddient | defnyddid | |
preterite | defnyddiais | defnyddiaist | defnyddiodd | defnyddiasom | defnyddiasoch | defnyddiasant | defnyddiwyd | |
pluperfect | defnyddiaswn | defnyddiasit | defnyddiasai | defnyddiasem | defnyddiasech | defnyddiasent | defnyddiasid, defnyddiesid | |
present subjunctive | defnyddiwyf | defnyddych | defnyddio | defnyddiom | defnyddioch | defnyddiont | defnyddier | |
imperative | — | defnyddia | defnyddied | defnyddiwn | defnyddiwch | defnyddient | defnyddier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | defnyddedig defnyddiadwy, defnyddadwy |
{{cy-conj-i|erfyn|3=erfyn|nolong=both|doubling_2sfut=optional|doubling_impfut=yes|doubling_2scond=yes|doubling_impcond=yes|verbadj1=both|verbadj2=none}}
yields:
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | erfyniaf | erfynni, erfyni | erfyn | erfyniwn | erfyniwch | erfyniant | erfynnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | erfyniwn | erfynnit | erfyniai | erfyniem | erfyniech | erfynient | erfynnid | |
preterite | erfyniais | erfyniaist | erfyniodd | erfyniasom | erfyniasoch | erfyniasant | erfyniwyd | |
pluperfect | erfyniaswn | erfyniasit | erfyniasai | erfyniasem | erfyniasech | erfyniasent | erfyniasid, erfyniesid | |
present subjunctive | erfyniwyf | erfyniech | erfynio | erfyniom | erfynioch | erfyniont | erfynier | |
imperative | — | erfyn | erfynied | erfyniwn | erfyniwch | erfynient | erfynier | |
verbal noun | cy-conj-i | |||||||
verbal adjectives | erfyniedig, erfynedig — |
See also
edit- Template:cy-conj-cons for roots ending in consonants
- Template:cy-conj-w for roots ending in w