The dissimilation rule
In any syllable that is stressed, the liquid consonant is preserved:
- про́рубь (literary)
- коридо́р (literary)
- револьве́р (literary)
- пропо́рция (literary)
- секрета́рь (literary)
- верблю́д (literary)
- Селиге́р (literary)
- февра́ль (literary)
- флю́гер (literary)
In any syllable that is not stressed, the liquid consonant is changed:
- про́рубь (literary) > про́лубь (dialectal)
- French corridor > коридо́р (literary) > колидо́р (dialectal)
- English revolver > револьве́р (literary) > левольве́р (dialectal)
- Latin prōportiō > пропо́рция (literary) > плепо́рция (dialectal)
- Polish sekretarz > секрета́рь (literary) > секлета́рь (dialectal)
- Finnish Särkijärvi > Сериге́р (dialectal) > Селиге́р (literary)
- велблю́д (dialectal) > верблю́д (literary)
- Dutch vleugel > флю́гел (dialectal) > флю́гер (literary)
If the syllable is closed, stressed and has two liquid consonants, the first liquid consonant is preserved, and the second liquid consonant is changed:
- Byzantine Greek Φεβρουάριος (Phebrouários) > февра́рь (dialectal) > февра́ль (literary)
Homogeneity
editOES | Ukrainian Rusyn |
Belarusian Russian |
Northern Russian | Mixed (Just Measure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
/ɔː/ | /i/ ~ /y/ ~ /u/ | /o/ | /o/ | /uo̯/ |
/ɔ/ | /o/ | /o/ | ||
/oː/ | /uo̯/ | /uo̯/ |
Heterogeneity
editV | Belarusian Russian |
Ukrainian Rusyn |
Northern Russian | Mixed (Just Measure) |
Krivich (Pskov-Polotsk) |
AP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*ъ | IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsɔn/ сон |
IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsɔn/ сон |
IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsɔn/ сон |
IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsɔn/ сон |
IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsʊnʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈsoːn/ сѡн |
b/с or nonclassical d |
*ъ | IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrɔt/ рот |
IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrɔt/ рот |
IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrɔt/ рот |
IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrɔt/ рот |
IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrʊtʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈrɔt/ рот |
b |
*ъ | IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrɔʋʲ/ кроў |
IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrɔʋʲ/ кров |
IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrɔʋʲ/ кровь |
IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrɔʋʲ/ кровь |
IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrʊʋʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkrɔʋʲ/ кроў |
c |
*o | IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/ дом |
IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdoːm/ дім |
IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/ дом |
IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdoːm/ дѡм |
IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/ IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/ дом |
c |
*o | IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲ/ конь |
IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲ/ кінь |
IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲ/ кѡнь |
IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲ/ кѡнь |
IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲɪ/ IPA(key): /ˈkɔnʲ/ конь |
b |
*o | IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲɑ/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ во́ля |
IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲɑ/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ во́ля |
IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲɑ/ IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲa/ IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲa/ вѡ́ля |
IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲɑ/ — IPA(key): /ʋɔˈlʲɑ/ IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲa/ — IPA(key): /ʋɔˈlʲa/ IPA(key): /ˈʋoːlʲa/ — IPA(key): /ʋɔˈlʲa/ вѡ́ля — воля́ |
IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲɑ/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlʲa/ во́ля |
b or nonclassical f |