Wiktionary

User:Chuck Entz/Taxonomic sources

< User:Chuck Entz

About

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Databases

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Algaebase

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https://www.algaebase.org/

Amphibiaweb

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https://amphibiaweb.org/search/index.html

Antweb

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https://www.antweb.org/

Avibase

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https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp

British Natural History Museum

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Lepindex

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https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/

Diptera.info

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https://diptera.info

Fishbase

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https://www.fishbase.org

Integrated Taxonomic Information System

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https://www.itis.gov/

Missouri Botanical Garden

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TROPICOS

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http://www.tropicos.org/

http://legacy.tropicos.org/ProjectList.aspx

Miteresearch.org

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http://www.miteresearch.org

Reptile Database

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http://www.reptile-database.org/

Scalenet

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http://scalenet.info/

World Spider Catalog

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https://wsc.nmbe.ch/

World Register of Marine Species

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https://www.marinespecies.org/

Taxonomic codes

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International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants

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Starting point

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Article 13
13.1. Valid publication of names for organisms of different groups is treated as beginning at the following dates (for each group a work is mentioned that is treated as having been published on the date given for that group):

Non-fossil organisms:

(a) Spermatophyta and Pteridophyta, names at ranks of genus and below, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1:

[1]); suprageneric names, 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).

(b) Musci (except Sphagnaceae), 1 January 1801 (Hedwig, Species muscorum frondosorum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).
(c) Sphagnaceae and Hepaticae (including Anthocerotae), names at ranks of genus and below, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1[2]); suprageneric names, 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).
(d) Fungi (Pre. 8), see Art. F.1.1.
(e) Algae, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1: [3]). Exceptions:
Nostocaceae homocysteae, 1 January 1892 (Gomont, “Monographie des Oscillariées”, in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 7, 15: 263–368: Biodiversity Heritage Library; 16: 91–264:Biodiversity Heritage Library. The two parts of Gomont’s “Monographie”, which appeared in 1892 and 1893, respectively, are treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 January 1892.
Nostocaceae heterocysteae, 1 January 1886 (Bornet & Flahault, “Révision des Nostocacées hétérocystées”, in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 7, 3: 323–381: Biodiversity Heritage Library; 4: 343–373: [4]; 5: 51–129:Biodiversity Heritage Library; 7: 177–262:Biodiversity Heritage Library). The four parts of the “Révision”, which appeared in 1886, 1886, 1887, and 1888, respectively, are treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 January 1886.
Desmidiaceae (s. l.), 1 January 1848 (Ralfs, British Desmidieae).Biodiversity Heritage Library
Oedogoniaceae, 1 January 1900 (Hirn, “Monographie und Iconographie der Oedogoniaceen”, in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 27(1)).Biodiversity Heritage Library
Fossil organisms (diatoms excepted):
(f) All groups, 31 December 1820 (Sternberg, Flora der Vorwelt, Versuch 1: 1–24, t. 1–13: Biodiversity Heritage Library). Schlotheim’s Petrefactenkunde (1820):Biodiversity Heritage Library is regarded as published before 31 December 1820.

The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature

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Starting point

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Article 3

The date 1 January 1758 is arbitrarily fixed in this Code as the date of the starting point of zoological nomenclature.

3.1. Works and names published in 1758
Two works are deemed to have been published on 1 January 1758:
- Linnaeus's Systema Naturae, 10th Edition;Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Clerck's Aranei Svecici.Biodiversity Heritage Library
Names in the latter have precedence over names in the former, but names in any other work published in 1758 are deemed to have
been published after the 10th Edition of Systema Naturae.
3.2. Names, acts and information published before 1758
No name or nomenclatural act published before 1 January 1758 enters zoological nomenclature, but information (such as descriptions or illustrations) published before that date may be used. (See Article 8.7.1 for the status of names, acts and information in works published after 1757 which have been suppressed for nomenclatural purposes by the Commission).

Authors and publications

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University of Göttingen AnimalBase

Linnaeus

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Abbreviation
L.

Publications

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Species plantarum

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  • 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1)


Systema Naturae

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Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae
secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

Biodiversity Library Biodiversity Heritage Library


Fauna Svecica

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Fauna Svecica sistens animalia Sveciæ Regni
qvadrupedia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes, distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species. Cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, locis habitationum, descriptionibus insectorum.

University of Göttingen

Flora Svecica

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Flora Svecica
exhibens plantas per regnum Sveciae crescentes, systematice cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, usu pharmacopaeorum

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Flora Lapponica

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Flora Lapponica Exhibens plantas Per Lapponiam Crescentes, secundum Systema Sexuale Collectas in Itinere Impensis Soc. Reg. Litter. et Scient. Sueciae A. [MDCCXXXII]. Instituto. Additis synonymis, & Locis Natalibus Omnium, Descriptionibus & Figuris Rariorum, Viribus Medicatis & Oeconomicis Plurimarum.

Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid

Hortus Cliffordianus

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Hortus Cliffortianus plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit (...) Georgius Clifford (...), reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis æneis.

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Hortus uppsaliensis

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Hortus upsaliensis
exhibens plantas exoticas, Horto upsaliensis academiae a sese illatas, ab anno 1742, in annum 1748, additis differentiis, synonymis, habitationibus, hospitiis, rariorumque descriptionibus, in gratiam studiosae juventutis

Biodiversity Heritage Library


Abbreviations

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AB

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  1. Act. Stockh.
  2. Barr. rar.
    Barrelier, J. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatae, iconibus aeneis exhibitae a ... Jacobo Barreliero Parisino ... Opus posthumum, accurante Antonio de Jussieu ... in lucem editum, [et] ad recentiorum normam
    University of Göttingen
  3. Bauh. pin.
    Bauhin, J. & Cherler, J. H.
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus I.
    Gallica
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus II.
    Gallica
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus III.
    Gallica
  4. Bauh. prod.
    Google Books
  5. Bauh. theat.
    Google Books
  6. Bocc. mus.
    Boccone, P. Mvseo di fisica e di esperienze variato, e decorato di osservazioni natvrali, note medicinali, e ragionamenti secondo i principij de' moderni.
    University of Göttingen
  7. Buxb. act.
    see https://www.huntbotanical.org/admin/uploads/02hibd-huntia-12-1-pp5-12.pdf
  8. Buxb. cent.
    Buxbaum, Johann Christian
    Google Books
    Google Books
    Google Books
    Google Books
    Google Books
  9. Brom. goth.

CDE

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  1. Cam. hort.
  2. Camer. epit.
  3. Cels, ups.
  4. Clus. hist.
    Google Books
    Google Books
  5. Column. ecphr.
    University of Göttingen
  6. Cord. hist.
  7. Dalech. hist.
    Daléchamps, Jacques, Histoire generale des plantes
    Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
  8. Dill. elth.
    Dillenius, Johann Jacob
    Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid
  9. Dill. gen.
    Dillenius, Johann Jacob
  10. Dill. giss.
    Dillenius, Johann Jacob

FGHI

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  1. Fl. lapp.
    Linnaeus, C. Flora Lapponica Exhibens plantas Per Lapponiam Crescentes, secundum Systema Sexuale Collectas in Itinere Impensis Soc. Reg. Litter. et Scient. Sueciae A. [MDCCXXXII]. Instituto. Additis synonymis, & Locis Natalibus Omnium, Descriptionibus & Figuris Rariorum, Viribus Medicatis & Oeconomicis Plurimarum.
    Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid
  2. Frank. spec.
  3. Fuch. hist.
  4. Gron. virg.
  5. Hall. helv.
  6. Hort. Cliff.
    Linnaeus, C. Hortus Cliffortianus : plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit ... Georgius Clifford ... reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis
    Biodiversity Heritage Library
  7. It. Oel.

LMNO

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  1. Linnaeus, C. Öländska och Gothländska resa på riksens högloflige ständers befallning förrättad åhr 1741. Med anmärkningar uti oeconomien, natural-historien, antiquiteter &c. med åtskillige figurer.
    University of Göttingen
  2. Leche. scan.
  3. Lind. wiks.
  4. Lind. wiksb.
  5. Lob. ic.
  6. Loes. pruss.
  7. Mart. burs.
  8. Matth. diosc.
    Matthioli, P. A. 1554. Commentarii, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei, de medica materia. Adiectis quam plurimis plantarum & animalium imaginibus, eodem auctore
    University of Göttingen
  9. Mentz. pug.
  10. Mich. gen.
  11. Mont. gram.
  12. Moris. hist.
    Morison, R. 1699. Plantarum historiæ universalis Oxoniensis pars tertia seu herbarum distributio nova, per tabulas cognationis & affinitatis ex libro naturæ observata & detecta. Partem hanc tertiam, post auctoris mortem, hortatu Academiae explevit & absolvit Jacobus Bobartius horti præfectus.
    University of Göttingen

PQR

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  1. P. Kalm.
    v.1: University of Göttingen
    v.2: University of Göttingen
    v.3: University of Göttingen
  2. Park. theatr.
  3. Google Books
  4. Pluk. alm.
    Plukenetius, L. 1696. Almagestum botanicum sive phytographiæ Pluc'netianæ onomasticon methodo syntheticâ digestum. Exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quæ descriptionis locum supplere possunt. Cui (ad ampliandum regnum vegetabilium) accessêre plantæ circitèr quingentæ suis nominibus similitèr insignitæ; Quæ nullibi nisi in hoc opere (sex ferè plantarum chiliadas complectente) memorantur. Adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nùnc editæ.
    University of Göttingen
  5. Pon. bald.
  6. Raj.hist.
    Google Books
  7. Raj.syn.
    Biodiversity Heritage Library
  8. Riv. mon.
  9. Roy. lugdb
    Adriani van Royen, m.d. medicinae ... Florae Leydensis prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur, Volume 1
    Google Books
  10. Rudb. cat.
  11. Rudb. elys.
  12. Rudb. hort.
    Google Books
  13. Rudb. lapp.
    Google Books
  14. Rudb. vall.
  15. Rupp. gen.

STUVWXYZ

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  1. Scheuh. hist.
  2. Tabern. hist.
  3. Till. ab.
  4. Till. ist.
  5. Tournef. inst.
    Google Books
  6. Vaill. act.. 1619
  7. Vaill. paris.

Before Linnaeus

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w:Category:Pre-Linnaean botanists

Bauhin

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Johann Bauhin

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  1. Bauhin, J. & Cherler, J. H.
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus I.
    Gallica
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus II.
    Gallica
    Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus III.
    Gallica

Gaspard/Casper Bauhin

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  1. Pinax theatri botanici
    Google Books
  2. Prodromos theatri botanici
    Google Books

Boerhaave

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Herman Boerhaave

  1. Index plantarum quae in Horto academico Lugduno Batavo reperiuntur
    Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
  2. Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur (v.1)
    Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
  3. Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur (v.2)
    Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
  4. Historia plantarum quae in Horto Academico Lugduni-Batavorum crescunt (v.1)
    Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
  5. Historia plantarum quae in Horto Academico Lugduni-Batavorum crescunt (v.2)
    Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura

Aldrovandi

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Ulisse Aldrovandi

Boccone

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Paolo Boccone

Brunfels

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Otto Brunfels

Camerarius

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Rudolf Jakob Camerarius

Cesalpino

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Andrea Cesalpino

Clusius

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Carolus Clusius

Commelijn

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Caspar Commelijn

Commelin

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Jan Commelin

Cordus (Euricius)

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Euricius Cordus

Cordus (Valerius)

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Valerius Cordus


Dodart

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Denis Dodart

Dodoens

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Rembert Dodoens

Fuchs

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Leonhart Fuchs

Gessner

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Conrad Gessner

Grew

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Nehemiah Grew

Heucher

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Johann Heinrich von Heucher

Kaempfer

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Engelbert Kaempfer

Kamel

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Georg Joseph Kamel

L'Obel

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Matthias de l'Obel

Lyte

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Henry Lyte (botanist)

Magnol

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Pierre Magnol

Malpighi

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Marcello Malpighi

Mattioli

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Pietro Andrea Mattioli

Monardes

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Nicolás Monardes

  1. Google Books

Piso

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Willem Piso

Ray

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John Ray

Rumphius

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Georg Eberhard Rumphius

Rupp

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Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius

Swammerdam

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Jan Swammerdam

Tillandz

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Elias Tillandz

Tournefort

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Joseph Pitton de Tournefort

Tradescant

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John Tradescant the Younger

Turner

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William Turner (naturalist)


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Others

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Clerck

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Carl Alexander Clerck

Svenska Spindlar

University of Göttingen

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