User:Jaspet/Proto-Afro-Asiatic
This page is intended to be an appendix for Proto-Afro-Asiatic reconstructions.
Current Proto-Afro-Asiatic redlinks edit
See User:Jaspet/Afro-Asiatic protolanguage redlinks#Proto-Afro-Asiatic for a list of Proto-Afro-Asiatic reconstructions, mentioned in Wiktionary entries, which lack entries of their own (are redlinks).
General References edit
- Bomhard, Allan R.; Kerns, John C. (1994) The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship →ISBN
- Bomhard, Allan R. (2014) Afrasian Comparative Phonology and Vocabulary[3], Charleston, South Carolina, →ISBN.
- Ehret, Christopher (1995) Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics; 126)[4], Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN.
- Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung). Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill.
Reconstruction:Proto-Afro-Asiatic/ḳ(ʷ)aras- edit
Proto-Afro-Asiatic edit
Alternative reconstructions edit
Etymology edit
Derived from the root *ḳ(ʷ)ar- (“to be cold”) plus probably *-as (causative suffix).[2]
Root edit
*ḳ(ʷ)aras-
- (transitive) to freeze; (stative) to be freezing
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E., Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) “*ḳVrVs-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Bomhard, Allan R. (2014) Afrasian Comparative Phonology and Vocabulary[1], Charleston, South Carolina, →ISBN, page 206.
Reconstruction:Proto-Afro-Asiatic/ḳ(ʷ)ar(ar)- edit
Proto-Afro-Asiatic edit
Alternative reconstructions edit
Root edit
ḳ(ʷ)ar(ar)-
Derived terms edit
- *ḳ(ʷ)aras- (“to freeze”)
Descendants edit
- Proto-Chadic:
- Proto-West Chadic: *ḳarar- (“cold (of water, weather)”)
- Hausa: ƙararaa (“cold (of water, weather)”)
- Proto-West Chadic: *ḳarar- (“cold (of water, weather)”)
- Proto-Cushitic: *ḳor(r)- (“intense cold”)
- Proto-Semitic: *ḳar-ar- (“to be cold”)
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E., Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Bomhard, Allan R. (2014) Afrasian Comparative Phonology and Vocabulary[2], Charleston, South Carolina, →ISBN, page 206.