User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Entry creation

Pattern

==Central Atlas Tamazight== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|tzm|}} ===Etymology=== From {{inh|tzm|ber-pro|*||}}, from {{inh|tzm|afa-pro|*||}}. Cognate with {{cog||}}. Borrowed from {{bor|tzm|ary|}}, from {{der|tzm|ar|}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{tzm-IPA}} ===Noun=== {{tzm-noun|m}} # [[]] ====See also==== * {{l|tzm|}} ⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⴹ ⴼ ⵖ ⵉ ⴽ ⵍ ⵎ ⵏ ⵓ ⵔ ⵙ ⵛ ⵜ ⵡ ⵢ ⵣ ⵥ ⴱ ⵀ ⵅ ⵊ ⴳⵯ ⵕ ⵚ ⵟ ⵇ ⵃ ⵄ ⴻ ⴽⵯ ===References=== * {{R:Penchoen:1973|107}}

Pages to create

• c: check the word in page (special cases)
• af: Alternative forms
• ar: Moroccan Arabic borrowing
• pb: Proto-Berber
• paa: Proto-Afroasiatic
• ns: no schwa recorded (but might be present!)
• es: exceptional schwa
• s: stop pronunciation
• t: translates
• an: Ayt Ndhir
• mft/lft: more/less frequent for the "t:" meaning than
• ⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⴹ ⴼ ⵖ ⵉ ⴽ ⵍ ⵎ ⵏ ⵓ ⵔ ⵙ ⵛ ⵜ ⵡ ⵢ ⵣ ⵥ ⴱ ⵀ ⵅ ⵊ ⴳⵯ ⵕ ⵚ ⵟ ⵇ ⵃ ⵄ ⴻ ⴽⵯ

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1. ⴽⵓⵍ (kul, “ar; s:k; all”)
2. ⴷ (d, “c; s:d; with (+ noun), ~and”)
3. - (“c; animal, no general term; ar”)
4. ⵉⵖⴷ (iɣd, “pb; ashes”)
5. ⵖⵔ (ɣr, “t:at; at, to, towards, in the possession of”)
6. ⵢ (y, “t:at; in; af:ⴷⵢ”)
7. ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵡⵜ (tadawt, “back”)
8. ⴳⴰⵔ (gar, “bad”)
9. ⵅⵅⵓ (xxu, “t:bad; be mean, nasty, bad”)
10. ⵓⵔⵉⵃⵍⵉⵏ (uriḥlin, “ar; t:bad; which is not good”)
11. ⴰⵇⵛⵓⵔ (aqcur, “ar; bark (of tree)”)
12. ⵄⵍⴰⵃⵇⵇ (ɛlaḥqq, “ar; because”)
13. ⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉⵙ (aɛddis, “ar?; belly, abdomen; mft:ⴰⴷⵉⵙ”)
14. ⴰⴷⵉⵙ (adis, “pb; t:belly; stomach, belly; lft:ⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉⵙ”)
15. ⵜⴰⵃⴱⵓⴱⵜ (taḥbubt, “ar; s:b×2; t:berry; unit of any fruit, grain, pimple, etc”)
16. ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ (axatar, “big; mft:ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ”)
17. ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ (amqqran, “af:ⴰⵎⵖⵖⵔⴰⵏ; root:ⵎⵖⵓⵔ; t:big; big, old; lft:ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ”)
18. ⴰⵊⴹⵉⴹ (ajḍiḍ, “pb; bird”)
19. ⵛⵛ (cc, “pb, paa; af:ⴽⴽ?; t:to bite; to bite, usually to eat”)
20. ⵇⵇⵙ (qqs, “t:to bite; to bite (insect), to prick”)
21. ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ (abrkan, “pb; af:ⴰⴱⵔⵛⴰⵏ; black (color); mft:ⴰⴱⵅⵅⵓⵛ”)
22. ⴰⴱⵅⵅⵓⵛ (abxxuc, “black (color); lft:ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ”)
23. ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (idammn, “pb, paa; blood”)
24. ⵙⵙⵓⴹ (ssuḍ, “ss-, to cause wind; to blow”)
25. ⵉⵅⵚ (ixṣ, “af:ⵉⵅⵙ; pb, paa; ns; bone”)
26. ⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ (ssunfs, “ss-, to cause breath; to breathe”)
27. ⴳⵎⴰ (gma, “ⴳ+ⵎⴰ, son (of) mother; brother”)
28. ⵖⵓⵙ (ɣus, “burn, intransitive”)
29. ⵙⵙⵖⵓⵙ (ssɣus, “ss-, to cause burn; burn, transitive”)
30. ⴽⵎⴹ (kmḍ, “pb; burn”)
31. ⵍⵄⵉⵍ (lɛil, “ar; t:child; boy, child”)
32. ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵜⵜ (tarbatt, “from ⴰⵔⴱⴰ; t:child; girl”)
33. ⴰⵔⴱⴰ (arba, “pb; child”)
34. ⵉⵛⵉⵔⵔⵉ (icirri, “pb; child”)
35. ⵉⵄⴱⴰⵏⵏ (iɛbann, “s:b; ar (formerly the name of one type of garment); clothing”)
36. ⵎⵍⵙⵉⵡⵜ (mlsiwt, “pb; clothing”)
37. ⵉⵙⴳⵏⵡ (isgnw, “t:cloud; storm clouds”)
38. ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵓⵜⵜ (tagʷutt, “t:cloud; fog, cloud”)
39. ⵙⵎⵉⴹ (smiḍ, “root for cold”)
40. ⴷⴷⵓ ⴷ (ddu d, “ⴷⴷⵓ(to go)+ⴷ(near); to come”)
41. ⴰⵙ (as, “pb; to come”)
42. ⵙⵙⵏⵡ (ssnw, “ss-, to cause to be cooked; t:cook; cook, ripe; introduce "passive" verbs”)
43. ⵃⴰⵙⴱ (ḥasb, “ar; to count”)
44. ⴰⵍⵍ (all, “pb, paa; cry; derived:ⴰⵍⵍⵏ”)
45. ⴱⴱⵢ (bby, “to cut”)

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1. ⵛⵟⵃ (cṭḥ, “ar;dance”)
2. ⴰⵙⵙ (ass, “pb; day”)
3. ⵎⵎⵜ (mmt, “pb, paa; to die”)
4. ⵖⵣ (ɣz, “to dig”)
5. ⵡⵙⵅ (wsx, “ar; root for dirty”)
6. ⵔⴽⵓ (rku, “pb; dirty”)
7. ⵓⵎⵓⵎ (umum, “pb; very dirty”)
8. ⵉⵢⴷⵉ (iydi, “pb; dog”)
9. ⵙⵡ (sw, “to drink”)
10. ⵇⵇⴰⵔ (qqar, “af:ⵖⵖⴰⵔ; ⵖⴰⵔ; t:dry; be hard and dry”)
11. ⵣⵡⵓ (zwu, “t:dry; be dried by air (e.g. laundry)”)
12. ⵃⴼⵓ (ḥfu, “ar; t:dull; to dull (as opposed to sharp)”)
13. ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵕⵓⵕⵜ (tagdṛuṛt, “ar?: ns, only r is emphatic; s:d; dust”)
14. ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ, “ear”)
15. ⴰⵛⴰⵍ (acal, “pb; earth (soil)”)
16. ⵛⵛ (cc, “pb; to eat”)
17. ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ (taglayt, “egg”)
18. ⵜⵎⴻⵏⵢⴰ (tmenya, “es; eight”)
19. ⵜⵉⵟⵟ (tiṭṭ, “pb; eye; pl ⴰⵍⵍⵏ from ⴰⵍⵍ "cry"”)
20. ⵜⵜⵓⵜⵜⵢ (ttutty, “ⵜⵜⵓ-; to fall”)
21. ⴹⵔ (ḍr, “pb; to fall; an:to go down, to get down, to descend”)
22. ⴱⵄⴷ (bɛd, “ar; s:b; t:far; root”)
23. ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵏⵜ (tadunt, “fat”)
24. ⵉⵎⵙ (ims, “pb; fat”)
25. ⴱⴱⴰ (bba, “pb, paa; father”)
26. ⴳⴳⵯⴷ (ggʷd, “to fear”)
27. ⵜⵉⵡⴷⵉ (tiwdi, “fear”)
28. ⵔⵔⵉⵛ (rric, “ar; feather (of bird)”)
29. ⵛⵡⵉⵢ (cwiy, “ⵉ if present if ar; ar; few”)
30. ⴷⵔⵓⵛ (druc, “t:few; be few, rare”)
31. ⵉⵎⵉⴽ (imik, “pb; few”)
32. ⵏⵏⴰⵖ (nnaɣ, “root ⵏⵖ; to fight”)
33. ⵍⵄⴰⴼⵉⵜ (lɛafit, “ar; fire”)
34. ⴰⴼⴰ (afa, “pb; fire”)
35. ⴰⵙⵍⵎ (aslm, “fish”)
36. ⵅⵎⵙⴰ (xmsa, “ar; five”)
37. ⵀⵣⵣⴰ (hzza, “ar; t:to float, no word; to hold up, (of a liquid) to cause to float”)
38. ⵔⵡⵍ (rwl, “t:to flow; to run, to flee, to flow”)
39. ⴰⵣⵣⵍ (azzl, “pb; to flow”)
40. ⵙⵓⴷⴷⵎ (suddm, “pb; to flow”)
41. ⵏⴳⵉ (ngi, “pb; to flow”)
42. ⴰⵢⵊⵊⵉⴳ (ayjjig, “flower”)
43. ⴰⴼⵔⵡ (afrw, “pb; to fly”)
44. ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵓⵜⵜ (tagʷutt, “fog”)
45. ⴰⴹⴰⵔ (aḍar, “pb; foot”)
46. ⵔⴱⵄⴰ (rbɛa, “s:b; four”)
47. ⵊⵎⵎⴷ (jmmd, “ar; root for to freeze”)
48. ⴳⵔⵙ (grs, “pb; root for to freeze”)
49. ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ (tagrst, “pb, root ⴳⵔⵙ; cold season (~winter)”)
50. ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵙ (agris, “root ⴳⵔⵙ; ice”)
51. ⴽⴼ (kf, “af:ⵛⴼ, ⵛ; to give”)
52. ⵉⵥⵉⵍ (iẓil, “pb; t:good; root for good, nice, pretty”)
53. ⵖⵓⴷⵓ (ɣudu, “t:good; root for good, nice, pretty”)
54. ⵜⵓⴳⴰ (tuga, “s:t; grass”)
55. ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ (azgzaw, “af:ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰ; green (color)”)
56. ⵉⵙⵕⵎⴰⵏ (isṛman, “t:guts; intestines”)
57. ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵡⵡⴰⵔⵜ (taduwwart, “c:orthography; ar; s:t×2, d; t:guts; tripes, guts”)
58. ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ (azzar, “pb; hair (on the human head)”)
59. ⴰⴼⵓⵙ (afus, “pb; hand”)
60. ⵏⵜⵜⴰ (ntta, “pb, paa; he (3.sg.m) independent pronoun”)
61. ⵢ- (y-, “pb, paa; he (3.sg.m) subject affix”)
62. ⵉⵖⴼ (iɣf, “af:ⵉⵅⴼ; pb; ns; head (body part)”)
63. ⴰⵇⵕⵕⵓ (aqṛṛu, “pb; head (body part)”)
64. ⴰⵇⵛⴰⵛ (aqcac, “pb; head (body part)”)
65. ⵙⵍ (sl, “pb, paa; to hear”)
66. ⵓⵍ (ul, “pb, paa; heart”)
67. ⴷⴰⴷ (dad, “here”)
68. ⴳⵯⵜ (gʷt, “to hit, to shoot”)
69. ⴰⵎⵥ (amẓ, “pb; to hold”)
70. ⵟⵟⴼ (ṭṭf, “af:ⴹⴹⴼ; pb; to hold”)
71. ⵎⵉⵎⴽ (mimk, “af:ⵎⵉⵎⵛ; pb, ⵎ- + ⵉⵎⴽ; how?”)
72. ⵎⵢⴰ (mya, “ar; hundred”)
73. ⴳⵎⵔ (gmr, “to hunt (transitive english translation)”)
74. ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz, “af:ⴰⵔⵢⴰⵣ; pb, paa; man (adult male human), husband”)
75. ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk, “pb, paa; I (1.sg) independent pronoun”)
76. -ⵅ (-x, “pb, paa; I (1.sg) subject affix”)
77. ⵉⵡⵔⵉ (iwri, “pb, paa; ice”)
78. ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵉⵙ (agʷris, “root ⴳⵔⵙ; ice”)

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1. ⵎⴽ (mk, “af:ⵎⵛ; if”)
2. ⵢ (y, “af:ⴷⵢ; in”)
3. ⵏⵖ (nɣ, “to kill”)
4. ⵉⵙⵉⵏ (isin, “root ⵙⵙⵏ?, pb; to know (facts)”)
5. ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⴰⵎ (agʷlmam, “lake”)
6. ⵟⵙ (ṭs, “ns; to laugh”)
7. ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵇⵜ (tawriqt, “ar; leaf (vegetal)”)
8. ⵉⴼⵔ (ifr, “pb; leaf (vegetal)”)
9. ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ (aẓlmaḍ, “left (side)”)
10. ⴰⴹⴰⵔ (aḍar, “pb; t:leg; leg, foot”)
11. ⴳⵏ (gn, “to lie (as in a bed)”)
12. ⴷⴷⵔ (ddr, “t:to live; to be alive”)
13. ⵙⴽⵏ (skn, “ar; t:to live; to inhabit”)
14. ⵜⴰⵙⴰ (tasa, “liver”)
15. ⵖⵣⵉⴼ (ɣzif, “t:long (as opposed to wide); root for long (as opposed to wide)”)
16. ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ (aɣzzaf, “long (as opposed to wide)”)
17. ⵜⴰⵅⵅⵓⵢⵜ (taxxuyt, “louse”)
18. ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz, “af:ⴰⵔⵢⴰⵣ; pb, paa; man (adult male human), husband”)
19. ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ (bzzaf, “ar; adverb:many”)
20. ⵄⴷⴷⵓ (ɛddu, “ar; t:many; root for abound”)
21. ⴳⴳⵉⴷⵉ (ggidi, “pb; many”)
22. ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “meat”)
23. ⵎⵎⴰ (mma, “pb, paa; mother”)
24. ⵊⵊⴱⵍ (jjbl, “s:b; ar; mountain (as opposed to hill)”)
25. ⵄⴰⵔⵉ (ɛari, “ar; mountains (as opposed to hills), forest”)
26. ⴰⵇⵎⵓ (aqmu, “mouth”)
27. ⵉⵎⵉ (imi, “pb; t:mouth; opening, doorway”)
28. ⵉⵙⵎ (ism, “ar? pb? ultimately paa; ns; name”)
29. ⵇⵎⵔ (qmr, “ar; narrow”)
30. ⵇⵔⵔⴱ (qrrb, “s:b; ar; near”)
31. ⴷ (d, “near (verb complement)”)
32. ⵃⵏⵢⵉ (ḥnyi, “ar?; neck (body part, as opposed to nape)”)
33. ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴹ (amgrḍ, “s:g; pb; t:neck (body part, as opposed to nape); neck (body part, as opposed to nape), throat”)
34. ⵓⵊⴷⵉⴷ (ujdid, “ar; new”)
35. ⵉⴹ (iḍ, “pb; night”)
36. ⵜⵙⵄⵓⴷ (tsɛud, “ar; ns; s:t; nine”)
37. ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵣⴰⵔ (tignzar, “ns; nose”)
38. ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ (anzar, “pb; nose”)
39. ⵓⵔ (ur, “pb; not”)
40. ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ (aqdim, “ar; (of a thing) old”)
41. ⵢⵓⵏ (yun, “pb; one, feminine ⵢⵓⵜ”)
42. ⵢⴰⴹⵏ (yaḍn, “other”)
43. ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ (yaḍnin, “probably former verb; other”)
44. ⴱⵏⴰⴷⵎ (bnadm, “ar; schwa between b and n; person”)
45. ⵍⵄⴱ (lɛb, “ar; s:b; to play; mft:ⵓⵔⴰⵔ”)
46. ⵓⵔⴰⵔ (urar, “pb; to play; lft:ⵍⵄⴱ”)
47. ⵀⴷⵔ (hdr, “pb; to play”)
48. ⵏⵣⵖ (nzɣ, “to pull”)
49. ⵣⵓⵖⵔ (zuɣr, “compare ⵖⵔ; t:to pull; to lead, to drag”)
50. ⵍⴷⵉ (ldi, “pb; to pull”)
51. ⴷⴼⵄ (dfɛ, “ar; to push”)
52. ⵜⵃⵉ (tḥi, “ar; to push”)
53. ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵔ (anẓar, “pb; rain”)
54. ⵣⵡⵉⵖ (zwiɣ, “root for red (color)”)
55. ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ (azggʷaɣ, “af:ⴰⵣⵡⵡⴰⵖ; root ⵣⵡⵉⵖ; red (color)”)
56. ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ (afasi, “right (side)”)
57. ⵙⵜⵉⵜⵜ (stitt, “ⵙ(with)+ⵜⵉⵜⵜ(truth); right (correct)”)
58. ⵙⵃⵓ (sḥu, “ar; t:right (correct); be right, strong”)
59. ⵍⵃⵇⵇ (lḥqq, “ar; t:right (correct); right, reason”)
60. ⴰⵙⵉⴼ (asif, “pb; river”)
61. ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ (abrid, “road (as opposed to street)”)
62. ⴰⵥⵓⵔ (aẓur, “root”)
63. ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵏ (asqqn, “no schwa 1st; rope, lit. attacher”)
64. ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ (izikr, “pb; t:rope; small rope”)
65. ⴰⴳⴰⵜⵓ (agatu, “pb; rope”)
66. ⵔⵛⵓ (rcu, “root for rotten (especially wood)”)
67. ⵎⵔⵢ (mry, “to rub”)
68. ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ (tisnt, “salt”)
69. ⵔⵔⵎⵍⴰ (rrmla, “ar; sand”)
70. ⴰⵍⵅⵉⵅ (alxix, “pb; sand”)
71. ⴽⵎⵣ (kmz, “to scratch (to relieve itch / an itch)”)
72. ⵍⴱⵃⵔ (lbḥr, “ar; s:b; sea”)
73. ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ (annay, “pb; to see”)

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1. ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ (ifsan, “t:seed; sowing seeds”)
2. ⵣⵣⵔⵔⵉⵄⵜ (zzrriɛt, “ar; seed”)
3. ⴰⵎⵓⴷ (amud, “pb; seed”)
4. ⵙⴱⵄⴰ (sbɛa, “ar; s:b; seven”)
5. ⴳⵏⵓ (gnu, “to sew”)
6. ⵛⵡⵓ (cwu, “root for sharp (as opposed to dull)”)
7. ⴳⵯⵜ (gʷt, “to shoot, to hit”)
8. ⵛⴹⵉⵏ (cḍin, “root for short”)
9. ⴰⵛⵟⵟⵡⴰⵏ (acṭṭwan, “short”)
10. ⴳⵣⵉⵍ (gzil, “pb; short”)
11. ⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ (ini izlan, “ⵉⵏⵉ(to say)+ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ(songs); to sing”)
12. ⵉⵔⵉⵔ (irir, “pb; compare ⵓⵔⴰⵔ (to play); to sing”)
13. ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰ (ultma, “ⵓⵍ+ⵜ+ⵎⴰ daughter (of) mother; sister”)
14. ⵇⵇⵉⵎ (qqim, “af:ⵖⵖⵉⵎ; root:ⵖⵉⵎ; t:to sit; to sit, to stay”)
15. ⵙⵜⵜⴰ (stta, “ar; six”)
16. ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵎ (agʷlim, “skin (of a person, as opposed to hide)”)
17. ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur, “ar; skin (of a person, as opposed to hide)”)
18. ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “t:skin (of a person, as opposed to hide); meat, flesh, skin (of a person, as opposed to hide)”)
19. ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ (ignna, “sky”)
20. ⴳⵏ (gn, “to sleep, to lie (as in a bed)”)
21. ⵎⵥⵉⵢ (mẓiy, “root for small”)
22. ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ (amẓẓyan, “small”)
23. ⴽⴹⵓ (kḍu, “af:ⵛⴹⵓ; to smell”)
24. ⴰⴳⴳⵓ (aggu, “pb; smoke (of fire)”)
25. ⵍⵡⵉⵖ (lwiɣ, “root for smooth”)
26. ⴰⵍⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ (alggʷaɣ, “smooth”)
27. ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ (ifiɣr, “snake”)
28. ⴰⴷⴼⵍ (adfl, “pb; snow”)
29. ⵛⴰ (ca, “ar; some”)
30. ⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ (ssiwl, “ss-, to cause speech; speak”)
31. ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⴰ (tafala, “pb; spear; an: no word locally”)
32. ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵙ (ssufs, “ss-, to cause spit; to spit”)
33. ⵟⵟⵉⵇⵙ (ṭṭiqs, “ns; t:to split; to split, to explode, to burst, to be burst”)
34. ⵙⵜⵖ (stɣ, “pb; to split”)
35. ⵥⵉⵢⵔ (ẓiyr, “ar; to squeeze”)
36. ⵥⵎ (ẓm, “pb; to squeeze”)
37. ⵏⵇⵇⴱ (nqqb, “af:ⵏⵖⵖⴱ; ar; s:b; t:to stab, to pierce; to pierce”)
38. ⴱⴷⴷ (bdd, “s:b; t:to stand; to stand, to stop”)
39. ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri, “pb; star”)
40. ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵉⵜⵜ (taɣritt, “af:ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵔⵉⵜⵜ; stick”)
41. ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵓⵛⵜ (taɣruct, “pb; stick”)
42. ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵉ (islli, “pb; stone”)
43. ⴰⵥⵔⵓ (aẓru, “pb; stone (collective noun)”)
44. ⵙⴳⴳⵎ (sggm, “ar; straight”)
45. ⵏⵎ (nm, “pb; straight”)
46. ⵙⵙⵓⵎⵎ (ssumm, “to suck”)
47. ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “pb; to swell”)
48. ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ (tafukt, “af:ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵛⵜ; sun”)
49. ⵄⵓⵎ (ɛum, “ar; to swim”)
50. ⴰⴱⵔⴹⵓⴹ (abrḍuḍ, “tail”)
51. ⵄⵛⵔⴰ (ɛcra, “ar; ten”)
52. ⵡⴰⵏ (wan, “that (demonstrative distal pronoun), m”)
53. ⵜⴰⵏ (tan, “that (demonstrative distal pronoun), f”)
54. ⴰⵢⵉⵏ (ayin, “that (demonstrative distal pronoun), n”)
55. ⴷⵉⵏ (din, “there”)
56. ⵏⵉⵀⵏⵉ (nihni, “pb, paa; they (3.pl.m) independent pronoun”)
57. -ⵏ (-n, “pb, paa; they (3.pl.m) subject affix”)
58. ⵣⵓⵔ (zur, “root for thick”)
59. ⵙⴷⵉⴷ (sdid, “root for thin”)
60. ⵅⵎⵎⵎ (xmmm, “ar; t:to think; to reflect, to cogitate”)
61. ⵡⴰⴷ (wad, “this (demonstrative proximal pronoun), m”)
62. ⵜⴰⴷ (tad, “this (demonstrative proximal pronoun), f”)
63. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ (ayad, “this (demonstrative proximal pronoun), n”)
64. ⴽⴳⴳ (kgg, “pb, paa; thou (2.sg.m) independent pronoun”)
65. ⴽⵎⵎ (kmm, “pb, paa; thou (2.sg.f) independent pronoun”)
66. ⵜ- -ⴷ (t- -d, “pb, paa; thou (2.sg) subject affix”)
67. ⴽⵔⴰⴹ (kraḍ, “af:ⵛⵔⴰⴹ; pb; three”)
68. ⴳⵔ (gr, “to throw”)
69. ⴰⵙⵙ (ass, “pb; to tie”)
70. ⵇⵇⵏ (qqn, “t:to tie; to tie, to attach”)
71. ⴽⵔⵙ (krs, “t:to tie; to tie knot”)
72. ⴽⵔⴼ (krf, “af:ⵛⵔⴼ; t:to tie; to tie, especially feet”)
73. ⵉⵍⵙ (ils, “af:ⵉⵔⵙ; pb, paa; tongue (organ)”)
74. ⵜⵓⵖⵎⵙⵜ (tuɣmst, “t:tooth (front, as opposed to molar); incisor”)
75. ⵓⵅⵙ (uxs, “pb; ns; tooth (front, as opposed to molar)”)
76. ⵓⴳⵍ (ugl, “pb; t:tooth (front, as opposed to molar); molar”)
77. ⴰⵅⵍⵉⵊⵊ (axlijj, “tree (as opposed to log)”)
78. ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu, “pb; tree (as opposed to log)”)
79. ⴹⵓⵡⵔ (ḍuwr, “ar; to turn (intransitive English translation)”)
80. ⵄⵛⵔⵉⵏ (ɛcrin, “ar; twenty”)
81. ⵙⵉⵏ (sin, “pb; two, m”)
82. ⵙⵏⴰⵜ (snat, “pb; two, f”)
83. ⵔⴰⵔ (rar, “t:to vomit; to throw up, to render, to return”)

Page 106

1. ⴷⴷⵓ (ddu, “to walk”)
2. ⵃⵎⵓ (ḥmu, “ar; t:warm; root for be hot, warm”)
3. ⵔⵖ (rɣ, “be warm”)
4. ⵙⵙⵉⵔⴷ (ssird, “pb (kab ssired), ss-, to cause to be washed; to wash”)
5. ⴰⵎⴰⵏ (aman, “pb, paa; water, pl”)
6. ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni, “pb, paa; we (1.pl inclusive), independent pronoun”)
7. ⵏ- (n-, “pb, paa; we (1.pl inclusive), subject affix”)
8. ⴱⵣⵢ (bzy, “wet”)
9. ⵎⵎⵖ (mmɣ, “compare ⴰⵎⴰⵏ; t:wet; moist, damp”)
10. ⵎⴰⵢ (may, “pb, paa, ⵎ- + ⴰⵢ; what?”)
11. ⵎⵉⵍⵎⵉ (milmi, “pb, paa, ⵎ- + ⵉⵍⵎⵉ; when?”)
12. ⵎⴰⵏⵜⵓⵔ (mantur, “pb, paa, ⵎⴰⵏ- + ⵜⵓⵔ; when?”)
13. ⵎⴰⵏⵉ (mani, “pb, paa, ⵎ- + ⴰⵏⵉ; where?”)
14. ⵎⵍⵓⵍ (mlul, “root for white (color)”)
15. ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ (umlil, “root ⵎⵍⵓⵍ; white (color)”)
16. ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ (amllal, “root ⵎⵍⵓⵍ; white (color)”)
17. ⵎⴰⵢ (may, “pb, paa, ⵎ- + ⴰⵢ; who?”)
18. ⵡⵙⵄ (wsɛ, “ar?; wide”)
19. ⴼⵍⵉⵢ (fliy, “pb; wide”)
20. ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜⵜ (tamṭṭutt, “wife”)
21. ⴰⵣⵡⵓ (azwu, “t:wind; nice breeze”)
22. ⴰⵖⵔⴱⵉ (aɣrbi, “ar; wind”)
23. ⴰⴼⵔ (afr, “pb; wing”)
24. ⵙⴼⴹ (sfḍ, “to wipe”)
25. ⴷ (d, “t:with; with, also "and" but only with nouns”)
26. ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜⵜ (tamṭṭutt, “pb; t:woman; woman, wife”)
27. ⵄⴰⵔⵉ (ɛari, “ar; woods”)
28. ⵅⴷⵎ (xdm, “ar; work”)
29. ⴰⵡⴽⴽⵉⵡ (awkkiw, “worm”)
30. ⴽⵓⵏⵏⵉ (kunni, “pb, paa; ye (2.pl.m) independent pronoun”)
31. ⴽⵏⵉⵏⵜⵉ (kninti, “pb, paa; ye (2.pl.f) independent pronoun”)
32. ⵜ- -ⵎ (t- -m, “pb, paa; ye (2.pl.m) subject affix”)
33. ⵜ- -ⵏⵜ (t- -nt, “pb, paa; ye (2.pl.f) subject affix”)
34. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (asggʷas, “year”)
35. ⵡⵔⵉⵖ (wriɣ, “root for yellow (color)”)
36. ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ (awraɣ, “root ⵡⵔⵉⵖ; yellow (color)”)
37. ⵥⵥⴰⴳ (ẓẓag, “heavy”)
38. ⵙⵜⵉⵍ (stil, “pb; heavy”)
39. ⵉⵏⵉ (ini, “pb; to say”)
40. ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “pb; breast”)
41. ⴰⴱⵓⴱⴱⵓ (abubbu, “s:b; breast”)
42. ⴰⵅⴱⴰⵛ (axbac, “ar; claw”)
43. ⴰⵛⵛⵔ (accr, “pb, compare ⵉⵙⴽⵔ; t:claw; has "fingernail" meaning only, but used for "(finger)nail" and "claw"”)
44. ⵄⵎⵎⵔ (ɛmmr, “ar; t:full; be full (not fill bc it would have been written so)”)
45. ⵉⵙⴽ (isk, “af:ⵉⵛⵛ; pb; horn (of animal)”)
46. ⴰⴼⵓⴷ (afud, “pb; knee”)
47. ⴰⵢⵓⵔ (ayur, “pb; moon”)
48. ⴰⵎⴹⵓⵡⵔ (amḍuwr, “ar; round”)
49. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ (dffir, “ns; t:after; behind”)
50. ⴹⴰⵔ (ḍar, “pb; compare ⴰⴹⴰⵔ; after”)
51. ⵏ (n, “pb; of”)
52. ⵖⵔ (ɣr, “pb; to, until”)
53. ⵙ (s, “t:to, until; toward”)
54. ⴰⵍ (al, “t:to, until; until, up to”)
55. ⵉ (i, “for, to”)
56. ⴷⴷⴰⵡ (ddaw, “unter”)
57. ⵖⴼ (ɣf, “af:ⵅⴼ; compare ⵉⵖⴼ; ns; on”)
58. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ (nnig, “on”)
59. ⵏⴻⵖⴷ (neɣd, “af:ⵏⵖⴷⴷ, ⵏⴻⵖⴷⴷ, ⵏⵖⴷ; from ⵏⵖ; or”)

Page 107

1. ⵉⵙⴽ (isk, “af:ⵉⵛⵛ; pb; horn (of animal)”)
2. ⴰⵅⵎⵉⵎ (axmim, “pb; lip; mft:ⴰⵏⵛⵓⵛ”)
3. ⴰⵏⵛⵓⵛ (ancuc, “pb; lip; lft:ⴰⵅⵎⵉⵎ”)
4. ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵊⵓⵎⵜ (tagrjumt, “Latin; throat”)
5. ⴰⴹⴰⴹ (aḍaḍ, “s:d×2; finger”)
6. ⴰⴼⵓⴷ (afud, “pb; knee”)
7. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ (iskr, “af:ⵉⵛⵛⵔ; compare ⵉⵙⴽ (+ⵔ(diminutive)?); nail”)
8. ⵉⵙⵕⵎⴰⵏ (isṛman, “intestines”)
9. ⴰⵎⵟⵟⴰ (amṭṭa, “af:ⴰⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡ; tear (noun)”)
10. ⴰⵖⵓ (aɣu, “milk”)
11. ⵟⵟⴹ (ṭṭḍ, “suckle”)
12. ⵙⴰⵍ (sal, “t:ask; question”)
13. ⵜⵜⵔ (ttr, “ask for”)
14. ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰ (warga, “to dream”)
15. ⴱⴷⴷ (bdd, “t:to stand (up); to stand, to stop”)
16. ⵏⴽⵔ (nkr, “af:ⴽⴽⵔ; t:to stand (up); to get up”)
17. ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “pb; to give birth”)
18. ⵏⴹⵍ (nḍl, “af:ⵎⴹⵍ; bury”)
19. ⴰⵖ … ⵛⴰ (aɣ … ca, “ⴰⵖ(take) + direct object(person) ⵛⴰ(something), lit "something has taken him", "he is sick"; t:sick; be sick, expression, direct object”)
20. ⴰⵎⵓⴹⵉⵏ (amuḍin, “t:sick; sick person”)
21. ⴰⴹⵏ (aḍn, “pb; t:sick; be sick, very sick”)
22. ⴼⴼⵖ (ffɣ, “exit, leave”)
23. ⴰⵎⵥ (amẓ, “pb; t:to take; to take, to seize, to hold”)
24. ⴰⵙⵉ (asi, “pb; t:take; pick up, take”)
25. ⴰⵖ (aɣ, “pb; af:ⴰⵅ; take”)
26. ⵎⵔⵥⵎ (mrẓm, “open”)
27. ⵍⵙ (ls, “af:ⵏⵙ; ns; put on”)
28. ⵓⵙⵎ (usm, “pb; lightning”)
29. ⴰⵏⵓ (anu, “pb; well (water)”)
30. ⵎⵎⵖ (mmɣ, “damp”)
31. ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ (amalu, “shadow”)
32. ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ (taddart, “house”)
33. ⵙⵎⵓⵎ (smum, “bitter”)
34. ⵔⵥⵉⴳ (rẓig, “pb; bitter”)
35. ⵙⴽⴽⵔ (skkr, “ar; drunk”)
36. ⵇⵇⵉⵎ (qqim, “t:to remain; to stay, to remain, to sit”)

Others

1. Check:
   1. <-> lack \ <#V_> > pb (vowel-initial stem implies Proto-Berber etymology)
   2. Unadapted pronunciation (only stops instead of fricatives known)
   3. Corrections (p123-124)

To do list

Others

1. Done Create {{ha-IPA}} for Metaknowledge so that he doesn't wait too long.
2. Ask Sartma if wants {{akk-IPA}}.
3. Reuse it for languages whose pronunciation is regular from the spelling (PGmc, PAnat, PS).

Central Atlas Tamazight

1. Done Check that all entries are standard before creating hundreds after.
   1. Done Check there's no schwa nor useless emphatic, r, s or t.
   2. Done Check the specific headword templates are everywhere.
   3. Done Check the all alternative forms are provided correcly.
   4. Done Check that the second arguments of {{R:Penchoen:1973}} is used when several pages cited.
   5. Done Check there are only soft redirects, deleting the schwa ones.
2. Create Wiktionary:About Central Atlas Tamazight.
3. Create Appendix:Central_Atlas_Tamazight_pronunciation.
4. Done Create the entries for basic vocabulary.
5. Done Add letter names and pronunciations.
6. Create Appendix:Central_Atlas_Tamazight_Swadesh_list.
7. End reading the Penchoen's grammar and extract any information possible from it, including derivations and usage examples.
8. Create:
   1. The categories for affix derivation.
   2. The alternatives forms (not as redirects but explaining how is it different).
   3. The translations in English entries, with gender, number and qualifier (in the thing to help adding translations on computer).
   4. Improve Module:number_list/data/tzm.
9. Create Template:table:colors/tzm.
10. Create Template:table:gregorian calendar/tzm.
11. Create Template:table:seasons/tzm.
12. Create Template:tzm-verbconjcat.
13. Create Category:Central Atlas Tamazight form-of templates}} (to classify alternative forms).
14. Create Template:list:Gregorian calendar months/tzm.
15. Create Template:list:days of the week/tzm.
16. Create Template:list:Tifinagh script letters/tzm.
17. Create Category:Central Atlas Tamazight terms with red links in their headword lines if I decide some links have to be in headword line but I think not, it'll be easier.
    1. Create Category:Central Atlas Tamazight adjectives with red links in their headword lines.
    2. Create Category:Central Atlas Tamazight nouns with red links in their headword lines.
    3. Etc.
18. Create Category:Requests for etymologies in Central Atlas Tamazight entries with {{rfe|tzm}}.
19. Create Category:Requests for gender in Central Atlas Tamazight entries.
20. Create Category:Requests for review of Central Atlas Tamazight translations.
21. Create Category:Requests for translations into Central Atlas Tamazight.
22. Create Appendix:Central Atlas Tamazight pronunciation.
23. Create Appendix:Central Atlas Tamazight verbs.
24. Create Appendix:Central Atlas Tamazight nouns.
25. Program the templates:
    1. For inflection: gender, number, state. Total of 8 forms in the paradigm, 4×2 format.
       1. Can also exist just for feminine 2×2 or just for plural 2×1. State > Number > Gender.
    2. Conjugation: inspiring from the Arabic one or another, and don't forget extensive regex use because of the synthetic morphology).
    3. Eventually chose a color for tzm (to put on tables templates).
26. Gather the Berber cognates on the tzm entries (using the lemmas categories of every Berber language).
27. Use the material found for tzm (DGLAI and what I sent me by mail), and create reference template for them if possible.
28. Read the Abd El-Massih's grammar, and extract any information possible from it, including dialectal variations of Ayt Ayache (but not Ayt Seghrouchen which, though used in this grammar, isn't a tzm), mostly for tzm-IPA and alternative forms (including in immutable templates like tzm-pronouns).

Berber languages and Proto-Berber 1

1. Ask Metaknowledge his material about Berber languages and peculiarly Proto-Berber.
2. Discuss about Proto-Berber 1 (Roman-Era, North-Northwest Africa) reconstructions, which are based on descendants:
   1. Morphology:
      1. I approve the split in morphemes, very useful for Berber.
   2. Phonology (put the lemmas):
      1. Vowels:
         1. Serious doubt on the vowel reconstructions. Long, short, but why only ă?
         2. Loss of short vowels (> /Ø/ [Ø] or [ə]) and long shortening.
      2. Consonants:
         1. Assimilation: nine.
         2. Emphatic spread from laryngeals: four, nine.
         3. Loss of laryngeals: one, four, seven, nine, V- nouns (glottal stop).
         4. Loss of /β/ at the extremities, first reduced to /h/: four, seven, iron, heart.
         5. Rich in stops: Afroasiatic inheritance, conservative family, chiefly stop tenses, modern spirantization.
         6. Also rich in fricatives: head.
         7. Dental becoming labial before w/u like in Latin (bonus, bi-, bellum): bear.
         8. Unsure sound laws:
            1. Zetacism: four, iron, man.
            2. /s/ kept: five.
            3. Triconsonantization of biconsonantals with tense and schwa: I, die.
      3. Establish regular sound correspondences/matches/changes/shifts/laws.
   3. Tree, Berber classification:
      1. No classification currently though a scholar consensus I believe.
3. Expand Wiktionary coverage of other Berber languages, and simultaneously of Proto-Berber 1.
4. Create Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists with Tashelhit, Tarifit, and possibly Kabyle or Touareg.

Para-Berber languages and Proto-Berber 2

1. Learn what's known about Numidian, including the Libyan script (and possibly Guanche and other Para-Berber languages).
2. Discuss how to have Numidian in the Main namespace (its writing system is almost a lookalike of Tifinagh, the differences in form seem neglectable, and (Neo-)Punic influence is evident).
3. Discuss about Proto-Berber 2 (some kya earlier, somewhere in Sahara) reconstructions which are based on PB1 and Afroasiatic cognates:
   1. Loss of laryngeals.
   2. Triconsonantization of biconsonantal PAA roots.
   3. Vowel system.
   4. Reconstructions including Numidian and Guanche.
   5. Etc, refer to PB1 discussions.
   6. Check btw with the Basque Swadesh list if it's really related to Berber or one more unprovable theory.

North African languages and Proto-North-Afroasiatic

1. Discuss about the Proto-Berbero-Semitic or Proto-North-Afroasiatic (with Egyptian), ie. subgrouping of PAA.

Afroasiatic languages and Proto-Afroasiatic

1. Learn about an Afroasiatic languages descendant:
   1. Meroitic: AA inheritance.
   2. Cushitic: otherwise. Since reliable material exist in several languages, reliable reconstructions are more likely to exist.
   3. Chadic: if not Cushitic. Beginning with Masa languages.
   4. Omotic: btw. Little and well classified, so several stages of reconstructions are possible, so qualitative reconstructions, which will be helpful to check definitely if Afroasiatic not.
2. Hoping some reliable work about Proto-Afroasiatic would exist when I'll be at this step, if so, discuss of it to include PAA reconstructions on Wiktionary.

Beyond Afroasiatic

1. Compare PAA to PIE, I feel something between them which intrigues me... If they seem so close there can't be doubt, discuss of some Afreurasiatic family, but this anyway will be faaaaar from now (19:37, 24 April 2021 (UTC)).