User:Sylvanmoon/phonetics
Marks
editIPA | enPR | Indicates |
---|---|---|
ˈ (ˈa) | ʹ (aʹ) | primary stress |
ˌ (ˌa) | ' (a') | secondary stress (or sometimes tertiary stress) before the primary stress, tertiary stress after the primary stress as in battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ |
a.a | a-a | division between syllables |
̩ | syllabic consonant, as in ridden [ˈɹɪdn̩] | |
ʔ | glottal stop, as in uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/, [ˈʌ̆ʔ˦oʊ˨] |
Vowels
editIPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ɑ | ä | car, palm |
æ | ă | bad, cat |
ɛɹ | ăr | carry |
eɪ | ā | day, pain |
ɑɹ | är | bard, arm |
IPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ɛɹ | âr | hair, there |
ɛ | ĕ | bed |
ɛɹ | ĕr | merry |
i | ē | easy, see |
IPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ɪ | ĭ | sit, witty |
i | city, very | |
ɨ | roses | |
ɪɹ | ĭr, îr | near, here |
aɪ | ī | sky, ice |
IPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ɑ | ŏ | not, wash |
oʊ | ō | go, hope |
oɹ, ɔɹ | ōr | hoarse |
ɔ | ô | yaw, sought |
ɔɹ | ôr | horse |
ɔɪ | oi | coy, noise |
IPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ʊ | o͝o, ŏŏ | put, foot |
ʊɹ | o͝or, ŏŏr | tour |
u | o͞o, ōō | through, soon |
aʊ | ou | house, now |
ʌ | ŭ | run, enough |
IPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
ɝ, əɹ | ûr | fur, bird |
ə | ə | about |
ɚ | ər | winner, enter |
Consonants
editIPA | enPR | Examples |
---|---|---|
b | b | web, rubble |
t͡ʃ | ch | chair, nature |
f | f | fa, enough |
g | g | get, bag |
h | h | hat |
ʍ (hw) | hw | which |
d͡ʒ | j | join, agile |
k | k | cat, tack |
l | l | light, balloon |
l̩ (əl) | l | little |
m | m | mast, hem |
m̩ (əm) | m | spasm, prism |
n | n | note, pan |
n̩ (ən) | n | hidden |
ŋ | ng | ring |
p | p | pin |
ɹ | r | run, airy |
s | s | set, ice |
ʃ | sh | ash, ration |
t | t | ton |
θ | th | think, nothing |
ð | th | this, clothe |
v | v | vanilla |
w | w | wet |
j | y | yarn |
z | z | zoo, rose |
ʒ | zh | vision, treasure |