User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelH-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰelH-

white, shining

Derived terms

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*bʰḗlH-o-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *bělъ (“white”)^[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *bēlą (“bonefire”)^[2]
*bʰolH-o-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: bãlas (“white”)
  - Latvian: bāls (“pale”)
Unsorted formations
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: φᾰλός (phalós, “white”)
- Old Armenian: բալ (bal, “fog”)

*bʰl̥H-ey-^[3]

*bʰleyH-wó-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaivás
  - Lithuanian: blaĩvas (“whitish, faint”)^[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *blīwą (“color, hue”) (see there for further descendants)

>? *bʰléHi-ti-s ~ *bʰliH-téy-s (possibly^[5], or perhaps from *mleyt- (“sweet”)^[6])
- Proto-Germanic: *blīþiz (“mild, kind”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *blīþijaną (“to delight”)

>? Proto-Indo-European: *bʰleyH-ǵ- (“to shine, to glitter”)^[7] (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bel(e)nъ, *belena, *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bēla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. bhē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 156
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “blaivas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*blīþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*blīþ(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰlei̯g-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 89

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bel(e)nъ, *belena, *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bēla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57

[IEW-3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. bhē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 156

[Derksen-4] Derksen, Rick (2015) “blaivas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92

[5] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*blīþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

[6] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*blīþ(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 49

[7] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰlei̯g-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 89

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