User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ep-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*h₃ep-^[1]

to roast, bake

Derived terms edit

*h₃ép-l̥ ~ *h₃p-én-s^[2]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenaš⁠/, “baking kiln, fire-pit, broiler (oven)”, gen.sg.)
- Proto-Germanic: *aflaz (“hearth, fireplace; forge”) (see there for further descendants)

*h₃p-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *optós
  - Ancient Greek: οπτός (optós, “fried, roasted, baked”)

References edit

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₃ep-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 483
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₃ep-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 483

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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