User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/íštiš
Proto-Indo-Iranian
editEtymology
editUnknown; possibly from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "qfa-sub-bma" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF..[1]
Noun
edit*íštiš f[2]
Inflection
editmasculine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *íštiš | *íštiH | *íštayas |
vocative | *íštay | *íštiH | *íštayas |
accusative | *íštim | *íštiH | *íštīn, -īš |
instrumental | *íštiH | *íštibʰyām | *íštibʰiš |
ablative | *íštayš | *íštibʰyām | *íštibʰyas |
dative | *íštayay | *íštibʰyām | *íštibʰyas |
genitive | *íštayš | *íštyawš | *íštayām? |
locative | *íštā(w)? | *íštyawš | *íštišu |
Alternative reconstructions
editDescendants
edit- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *íṣṭikaH
- Proto-Iranian: *íštiš
- Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 n (ištiia), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “mud brick”)
- Old Persian: 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡𐏁 f (i-š-t-i-š /ištiš/)
- Tocharian B: iścem (“clay”)
- Wakhi: δetk, δeštik
- Ormuri: [script needed] (xišt)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)
- Yazghulami: xɛṣ̌t
- Khufi: xeṣ̌t
- Bartangi: xiṣ̌t
- Baluchi: [script needed] (īt)
- → Kalasha: [script needed] (khiṣṭipokta)
- Kermanic:
- Lua error: The language code "kom" in the third parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).: hešt
- Abuzeydabadi: heš
- Cimbrian, Fataleka: xešt
- Qohrudi: xeš
- Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 n (ištiia), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The template Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999 does not use the parameter(s):
2=*išt(i̯)a- `brick'
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki, page 4 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schmitt, Rüdiger (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Indo-Iranian, page 1949: “*išta-, *išti- ‘brick’”
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2011) Selected Pashto Problems II. Historical Phonology 1: On Vocalism and Etyma (Iran and the Caucasus)[2], volume 15, numbers 1-2, Brill Academic Publishers
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “xišt”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 423
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “δetk”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 521
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1973) “Chapter 8: Iranian feminines in čī”, in Irano-Dardica (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 5), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN